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Archive for the ‘Immunotherapy’ Category

Article SELECTION from Collection of Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN Scientific Articles on PULSE on LinkedIn.com for Training Small Language Models (SLMs) in Domain-aware Content of Medical, Pharmaceutical, Life Sciences and Healthcare by 15 Subjects Matter

Article SELECTION from Collection of Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN Scientific Articles on PULSE on LinkedIn.com for Training Small Language Models (SLMs) in Domain-aware Content of Medical, Pharmaceutical, Life Sciences and Healthcare by 15 Subjects Matter

Article selection: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

 

#1 – February 20, 2016

Contributions to Personalized and Precision Medicine & Genomic Research

Author: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/contributions-personalized-precision-medicine-genomic-aviva/?trackingId=IXDBMmp4SR6vVYaXKPmfqQ%3D%3D

http://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/contributors-biographies/members-of-the-board/larry-bernstein/

 

#2 – March 31, 2016

Nutrition: Articles of Note @PharmaceuticalIntelligence.com

Author and Curators: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP and Curator: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/nutrition-articles-note-pharmaceuticalintelligencecom-aviva/?trackingId=IXDBMmp4SR6vVYaXKPmfqQ%3D%3D

 

#3 – March 31, 2016

Epigenetics, Environment and Cancer: Articles of Note @PharmaceuticalIntelligence.com

Author and Curators: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP and Curator: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/epigenetics-environment-cancer-articles-note-aviva-lev-ari-phd-rn/?trackingId=IXDBMmp4SR6vVYaXKPmfqQ%3D%3D

 

#4 – April 5, 2016

Alzheimer’s Disease: Novel Therapeutical Approaches — Articles of Note @PharmaceuticalIntelligence.com

Curators: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP and Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/alzheimers-disease-novel-therapeutical-approaches-lev-ari-phd-rn/?trackingId=IXDBMmp4SR6vVYaXKPmfqQ%3D%3D

http://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/04/05/alzheimers-disease-novel-therapeutical-approaches-articles-of-note-pharmaceuticalintelligence-com/

 

#5 – April 5, 2016

Prostate Cancer: Diagnosis and Novel Treatment – Articles of Note  @PharmaceuticalIntelligence.com

Curators: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP and Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/prostate-cancer-diagnosis-novel-treatment-articles-lev-ari-phd-rn/?trackingId=IXDBMmp4SR6vVYaXKPmfqQ%3D%3D

http://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/04/05/prostate-cancer-diagnosis-and-novel-treatment-articles-of-note-pharmaceuticalintelligence-com/ 

 

#6 – May 1, 2016

Immune System Stimulants: Articles of Note @pharmaceuticalintelligence.com

Curators: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP and Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/immune-system-stimulants-articles-note-aviva-lev-ari-phd-rn/?trackingId=IXDBMmp4SR6vVYaXKPmfqQ%3D%3D

 

#7 – May 26, 2016

Pancreatic Cancer: Articles of Note @PharmaceuticalIntelligence.com

Curator: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/pancreatic-cancer-articles-note-aviva-lev-ari-phd-rn/?trackingId=0AT4eUwMQZiEXyEOqo58Ng%3D%3D

 

#8 – August 23, 2017

Proteomics, Metabolomics, Signaling Pathways, and Cell Regulation – Articles of Note, LPBI Group’s Scientists @ http://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com

Curators: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP and Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/proteomics-metabolomics-signaling-pathways-cell-lev-ari-phd-rn/?trackingId=0AT4eUwMQZiEXyEOqo58Ng%3D%3D

 

#9 – August 17, 2017

Articles of Note on Signaling and Metabolic Pathways published by the Team of LPBI Group in @pharmaceuticalintelligence.com

Curator: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/articles-note-signaling-metabolic-pathways-published-aviva/?trackingId=0AT4eUwMQZiEXyEOqo58Ng%3D%3D

 

#10 – October 8, 2017

What do we know on Exosomes?

Curator: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/what-do-we-know-exosomes-aviva-lev-ari-phd-rn/?trackingId=0AT4eUwMQZiEXyEOqo58Ng%3D%3D

 

#11 – September 1, 2017

Articles on Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) in Cardiovascular Diseases by the Team @Leaders in Pharmaceutical Business Intelligence (LPBI) Group

Curator: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/articles-minimally-invasive-surgery-mis-diseases-team-aviva/?trackingId=CPyrP0SNQq2X9N4pSubFxQ%3D%3D

 

#12 – August 13, 2018

MedTech & Medical Devices for Cardiovascular Repair – Contributions by LPBI Team to Cardiac Imaging, Cardiothoracic Surgical Procedures and PCI

Curator: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/medtech-medical-devices-cardiovascular-repair-lpbi-lev-ari-phd-rn/?trackingId=5EFVlg%2BQRLO5i%2FfGBEN2FQ%3D%3D

 

#13 – May 24, 2019

Resources on Artificial Intelligence in Health Care and in Medicine: Articles of Note at PharmaceuticalIntelligence.com @AVIVA1950 @pharma_BI

Curator: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/resources-artificial-intelligence-health-care-note-lev-ari-phd-rn/?trackingId=5EFVlg%2BQRLO5i%2FfGBEN2FQ%3D%3D

 

#14 – December 19, 2025

AI in Health: The Voice of Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

Curator: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/ai-health-voice-aviva-lev-ari-phd-rn-aviva-lev-ari-phd-rn-xgqie/?trackingId=5EFVlg%2BQRLO5i%2FfGBEN2FQ%3D%3D

 

#15 – January 7, 2026

NEW Foundation Multimodal Model in Healthcare: LPBI Group’s Domain-aware Corpus for 2025 Grok 4.1 Causal Reasoning & Novel Biomedical Relationships

Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN, Founder of LPBI Group

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/new-foundation-multimodal-model-healthcare-lpbi-2025-aviva-40h1e/?trackingId=5EFVlg%2BQRLO5i%2FfGBEN2FQ%3D%3D

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Real Time Conference Coverage: Advancing Precision Medicine Conference, Early Morning Session Track 1 October 4 2025

Reporter: Stephen J. Williams, PhD

Leaders in Pharmaceutical Business Intellegence will be covering this conference LIVE over X.com at

@pharma_BI

@StephenJWillia2

@AVIVA1950

@AdvancingPM

using the following meeting hashtags

#AdvancingPM #precisionmedicine #WINSYMPO2025

 

8:55 – 10:35

SESSION 1

Precision For All:

Global Access, Real Cases, and Implementation Science

 

8:55-9:15

Results and Future Direction from WIN’s Data Science Paper

Razelle Kurzrock, MD

9:15-9:55

When Precision Gets Personal: WIN Consortium International Molecular Tumor Board Live

Andrea Ferreira-Gonzalez
Razelle Kurzrock, MD

Razelle Kurzrock, MD, FACP, Chief Medical Officer, WIN Consortium; Professor of Medicine, Associate Director, Clinical Research, Linda T. and John A. Mellowes Endowed Chair of Precision Oncology, MCW Cancer Center and Linda T. & John A. Mellowes Center for Genomic Sciences and Precision Medicine

Notes from Live Tumor Board from Live Tweets

Tumor board Live… Molecular profiling great for identifying synthetic lethal combinations work very well… Many oncologist not accepting recommendations of molec tumor board

Tumor board Live . Oncologists don’t always accept tumor board recommendations based on molecular profiling… Dr Baptiste at first felt constrained to use single agent but WINTER combo trial with molec profiling better

Tumor board Live… Oncologist may give pushback when molecular therapeutic targets identified.. like when methylomics give a result and tumor board suggest temazolamide

Tumor board Live… Oncologist may give pushback when molecular therapeutic targets identified.. like when methylomics give a result and tumor board suggest temazolamide

Tumor board Live… Oncologist may give pushback when molecular therapeutic targets identified.. like when methylomics give a result and tumor board suggest temazolamide

Pemetrexemed not always working but MTAP inhibitions may work

Tumor board Live… Discussion of ovarian cancer case women first presented with CRC BRCA mut but failed PARP inhibitor board is looking at immunotherapy NGS IHC performed

#WINconsortium

Fusions being detected by RNAseq at rate of 100 per month

Tumor board Live…. Theranostics are becoming part of molec tumor board … Radio labeled dual diagnostic therapeutic antibodies

Tumor board Live… Molecular profiling great for identifying synthetic lethal combinations work very well… Many oncologist not accepting recommendations of molec tumor board

SESSION 2

Expanding the Precision Frontier

9:55-10:25

Precision Oncology in the Immunotherapy Era: Biomarkers and Clinical Trial Innovation

Razelle Kurzrock, MD

Lillian Siu, MD, President, AACR 2025-2026; Director, Phase I Clinical Trials Program; Co-Director, Robert and Maggie Bras and Family Drug Development Program Clinical Lead, Tumor Immunotherapy Program; BMO Chair, Precision Cancer Genomics, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto

  • Princess Margaret CC went to Merck got pembrolizumab from them but built a team platform of clinicians and scientists to work on INSPIRE trial
  • $11 million of grants, 13 major papers, great team science
  • did ctDNA from liquid biopsy and also looked at methylation patterns in cfDNA
  • looked at IFN stimulation and outcome to pembrolizumab
  • retro transposable elements found in INSPIRE program, maybe a predictor of immune sensitivity
  • they were able to correlate some of their findings with spatial omics
  • using spatial data they could look at hot versus cold head and neck cancer
  •  factors for response to immunotherapy: TMB, t cell infiltrate,  PDL1 etc
  • using AI with IHC slides as well as NGS data sets
  • as clinical trials become multiomics and AI with multiomics platforms data sharing will be critical for success

10:25 – 10:35

The Microbiome and Its Role in Cancer Development and Treatment Response

Razelle Kurzrock, MD

Sabine Hazan, MD, CEO, Ventura Clinical Trials; CEO, Progenabiome

  • microbiome research at the infancy so we don’t know much when comes to oncology
  • we need to compare microbiome between persons using NGS and other omics
  • we all have different microbiome even though microbiome ‘healthy’
  • lots of factors affect microbiome including surgery
  • families are similar in their microbiome but when looking at Alzheimers there are differences
  • first lab to find whole COVID in the stools
  • virus was different in different people, difference spike proteins. Virus mutates from lung to stool (gut)
  • in intrafamily patients had different microbiome upon COVID infection
  • bifodobacteria was found as a major part of microbiome altered in COVID but also lots of other diseases
  • lots of examples of host microbial symbiosis
  • they had an instance with throat tumor treated with microbiome and tumor receded without chemo
  • in a glioblastoma microbiome adjustment helped but changed positive response to immunotherapy

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Dr. Zelig Eshhar, A Founding Father of CAR-T cell Immunotherapy passed away on 7/4/2025

Reporter: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

Professor Zelig Eshhar
The Marshall and Renette Ezralow Professor of Chemical and Cellular Immunology

Weizmann Institute
We, the Weizmann Institute of Science community, deeply mourn the passing of Prof. Zelig Eshhar of the Department of Immunology and Regenerative Biology. Prof. Eshhar was a trailblazing scientist in the field of cancer immunotherapy, a recipient of the Israel Prize in Life Science, and an acclaimed researcher who dedicated his life to life-saving research. May he rest in peace.

SOURCE

https://x.com/WeizmannScience/status/1941025021343797452

Weizmann Institute of Science

A Tribute to Dr. Zelig Eshhar: A Founding Father of CAR T and a Pioneer of Medical Independence

Arie Belldegrun, MD   • 2ndVerified • 2ndCo-Founder, Bellco Capital Co Chairman, Breakthrough Properties Co-Founder & Sr. Managing Partner, Vida Ventures Executive Chairman & Co-Founder, Allogene Therapeutics Co-Chairman, Symbiotic CapitalCo-Founder, Bellco Capital Co Chairman, Breakthrough Properties Co-Founder & Sr. Managing Partner, Vida Ventures Executive Chairman & Co-Founder, Allogene Therapeutics Co-Chairman, Symbiotic Capital

This Fourth of July weekend, a time when freedom and new beginnings are celebrated, we mourn the loss of one of science’s great liberators, Dr. Zelig Eshhar. His passing is deeply personal to me and profoundly impactful for the field of cancer immunotherapy.

Zelig was more than a scientist. He was a visionary who redefined what was possible in cancer treatment. As the “father” of CAR T therapy, he broke the bounds of conventional oncology and empowered the immune system to do what it was always meant to do: fight cancer. His pioneering work on chimeric antigen receptors, which began at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel and continued at the National Cancer Institute (NCI) at the The National Institutes of Health under another cancer legend, Dr. Steve Rosenberg, M.D., Ph.D., sparked a revolution that now brings hope to thousands of patients worldwide.

In December 2013, Kite Pharma licensed the groundbreaking CAR constructs Zelig had pioneered, forming the scientific backbone of our mission. His trust in our team was instrumental in building Kite, and he served on our Scientific Advisory Board with the humility and wisdom of a true giant. I will never forget when Zelig signed his agreement with Kite and inscribed a 50-shekel note in front of Ran Nussbaum, a fellow board member, and I, to mark “a new beginning” for CAR T therapy. Though small in size, that note carries monumental symbolic value – a belief in a better future.

One of my most cherished photographs is from 2013, standing with Dr. Zelig Eshhar and Dr. Rosenberg, two visionaries who helped launch a new chapter in medicine. That image captures more than a historic moment; it marks the start of a true paradigm shift. I knew I was among giants, but I didn’t yet grasp how life-changing that moment would be. It was Zelig who first showed us how to combine the precision of antibodies with the power of T cells, creating a therapeutic approach that would redefine what’s possible, not just in oncology, but across the spectrum of disease.

The Fourth of July celebrates independence. How fitting that we remember Zelig on this day, a man who gave medicine its own independence from the limitations of traditional cancer therapies. His legacy is not just in the patents he held or the publications he authored, but in every patient who now lives longer, stronger, and freer because of CAR T cell therapy.

To me, Zelig Eshhar will always be remembered not only as a pioneering scientist but also as a quiet hero, a generous mentor, and a dear friend. We honor him not just with words, but with action, by continuing to build, to innovate, and to carry forward the mission he began.

Zelig, your vision endures in every cell, every cure, and every life saved.

Arie Belldegrun, M.D.

SOURCE – Text & pictures

https://www.linkedin.com/posts/arie-belldegrun-md-09b32b40_a-tribute-to-dr-zeligeshhar-a-founding-ugcPost-7347296758856675328-_fUV/?utm_medium=ios_app&rcm=ACoAAAABVi0BmYKOKsh70AIfmMVAHFSJ31jS2iY&utm_source=social_share_send&utm_campaign=share_via

Prof. Selig Ashchar – one of the fathers of immunotherapy research in Israel – has passed away

Israel Prize laureate Prof. Zelig Ashchar, who was head of immunology research at Ichilov, has died at the age of 84. “My real prize is saving lives,” Ashchar said before receiving the Israel Prize 10 years ago. Ichilov Hospital paid tribute: “Beyond his unprecedented scientific achievements, Prof. Ashchar was a guide, mentor and an extraordinary human being – dedicated to his students, his colleagues and to science.”

Yaron Druckman , Oren Reis, Or Hadar |04.07.25 | 02:08

Israel Prize laureate, Prof. Selig Ashchar of the Weizmann Institute of Science, who was head of immunological research at Ichilov Hospital and a pioneer in immunotherapy research for cancer treatment, passed away at the age of 84. He is survived by three children and grandchildren

Ichilov Hospital paid tribute to him: “It is with deep sadness that we at Ichilov Hospital say goodbye to the late Prof. Selig Ashchar – a groundbreaking scientist, Israel Prize laureate, and the one who served as the head of immunological research at Ichilov. Prof. Ashchar was one of the fathers of CAR-T therapy, a real revolution in the field of cancer research, which gave new hope and life to countless patients around the world. Thanks to him, Israel became a world leader in the field of immunotherapy, and patients who had no hope – were given a new chance.”

Prof. Zelig Ashchar upon receiving the Israel Prize in 2015

( Photo: Gil Yohanan )

Ichilov also said that “Beyond his unprecedented scientific achievements, Prof. Ashhar was a guide, mentor, and an extraordinary human being – dedicated to his students, his colleagues, and to science. His spirit and legacy will continue to inspire generations of researchers and therapists. We send our deepest condolences to his family, his loved ones, and all his partners in scientific and clinical endeavors. May his memory be blessed – and a light for the path of those who seek to change the world through science and medicine.”

Dr. Anat Gloverson Levin, principal investigator of the Laboratory for Immunology and Advanced Cellular Therapy using CAR-T at Ichilov, began her doctorate at the Weizmann Institute in 2006 under the supervision of Prof. Ashchar. In a post on the social network LinkedIn, she wrote: “I share with you my deep sorrow at the death of my legendary mentor, Prof. Selig Ashchar. Selig was not only a groundbreaking scientist whose invention saved many lives, but also an extraordinary, caring, generous, and endlessly inspiring human being.”

“I had the privilege of learning from him, witnessing his passion for discovery, and being guided by his wisdom and creativity. His ideas were always ahead of their time, and his dedication to science and his students was unparalleled. I have so many wonderful memories of our time together,” she added.

Prof. Zelig Ashhar was Professor Emeritus in the Department of Immunology at the Weizmann Institute of Science, and a recipient of the 2015 Israel Prize in Life Sciences. Ashhar was an expert in the genetic engineering of T cells, and was among those who laid the foundations for the clinical application of CAR-T technology that works against cancer cells. In 2021, he also won the Dan David Prize for his groundbreaking research that led to the development of dozens of medical treatments based on the revolution he led in editing T cells to attack cancerous tumors, and for laying the foundations, together with Dr. Steven Rosenberg, for the clinical application of this technology to fight cancer.

SOURCE – Text & picture

https://www.ynet.co.il/health/article/sjmkakssxg?utm_source=ynet.app.ios&utm_term=sjmkakssxg&utm_campaign=general_share&utm_medium=social&utm_content=Header

We, @PharmaceuticalIntelligence.com published several articles involving Dr. Zelig Eshhar research:

  • Economic Potential of a Drug Invention (Prof. Zelig Eshhar, Weitzman Institute, registered the patent) versus a Cancer Drug in Clinical Trials: CAR-T as a Case in Point, developed by Kite Pharma, under Arie Belldegrun, CEO, acquired by Gilead for $11.9 billion, 8/2017.

Curator: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2017/10/04/economic-potential-of-a-drug-invention-prof-zelig-eshhar-weitzman-institute-registered-the-patent-versus-a-cancer-drug-in-clinical-trials-car-t-as-a-case-in-point-developed-by-kite-pharma-unde/

  • Biomolecular Condensates: A new approach to biology originated @MIT – Drug Discovery at DewPoint Therapeutics, Cambridge, MA gets new leaders, Ameet Nathwani, MD (ex-Sanofi, ex-Novartis) as Chief Executive Officer and Arie Belldegrun, PhD (ex-Kite Therapeutics) on R&D

Curator & Reporter: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2020/10/15/biomolecular-condensates-a-new-approach-to-biology-originated-mit-drug-discovery-at-dewpoint-therapeutics-cambridge-ma-gets-new-leaders-ameet-nathwani-as-chief-executive-officer-and-arie-bellde/

  • Pioneers of Cancer Cell Therapy:  Turbocharging the Immune System to Battle Cancer Cells — Success in Hematological Cancers vs. Solid Tumors

Curator: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/08/19/pioneers-of-cancer-cell-therapy-turbocharging-the-immune-system-to-battle-cancer-cells-success-in-hematological-cancers-vs-solid-tumors/

  • Steroids, Inflammation, and CAR-T Therapy

Reporter: Stephen J. Williams, Ph.D.

Updated: 08/31/2020 (CRISPR edited CAR-T clinical trials)

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/09/14/steroids-inflammation-and-car-t-therapy/

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The Payload Revolution: Redefining the Future of Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs)

Curator: Dr. Sudipta Saha, Ph. D.

 

Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs) are at the forefront of targeted cancer therapy. While much attention has focused on antibody engineering and linker technology, the real breakthrough may lie in the payload—the cytotoxic compound delivered to tumor cells.

Historically, ADC payloads have relied on microtubule inhibitors like MMAE and MMAF, and topoisomerase I inhibitors such as SN-38 and Exatecan. These payloads are potent but limited in diversity, making differentiation difficult in a crowded therapeutic landscape.

The next wave of innovation introduces unconventional payloads with novel mechanisms:

  • ISACs (Immune-Stimulating ADCs) activate the immune system locally.
  • Protein degraders eliminate cancer-critical proteins without inhibiting them directly.
  • Urease-based and membrane-disrupting agents affect the tumor microenvironment.
  • RNA polymerase inhibitors and peptide-based payloads offer precision with reduced systemic toxicity.

This shift also places new demands on linker design. Linkers must now accommodate payloads with diverse chemical properties and release them selectively at the tumor site. A payload–linker mismatch could compromise both safety and efficacy.

Ultimately, the focus is shifting toward payloads not just as cytotoxins, but as precision-guided interventions. This evolution could redefine how ADCs are developed and positioned in treatment regimens, enabling breakthroughs in resistant and heterogeneous cancers. The ADC revolution is payload-powered—and the future belongs to those who can innovate at the molecular level.

References:

https://www.linkedin.com/posts/asmitasinghsharma_%F0%9D%97%A7%F0%9D%97%B5%F0%9D%97%B2-%F0%9D%97%99%F0%9D%98%82%F0%9D%98%81%F0%9D%98%82%F0%9D%97%BF%F0%9D%97%B2-activity-7336738434645901312-wfz1

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41573-022-00590-3

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10301933

https://www.cell.com/fulltext/S0092-8674(22)01299-7

https://ascopubs.org/doi/full/10.1200/JCO.22.02474

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8257482

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Immuno-Timebombs: The Hidden Drivers of Age-Related Illness

Curator: Dr. Sudipta Saha, Ph. D.

 

There are two converging biological processes that drive most age-related diseases: immunosenescence and inflammaging. Together, they explain how a deteriorating immune system and chronic low-grade inflammation contribute to neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, cardiovascular disorders, and frailty.

Immunosenescence refers to the waning competence of both innate and adaptive immune systems. With age, T and B cells become less effective, and macrophage function declines. This makes older individuals more susceptible to infections and less efficient at clearing dysfunctional cells.

Inflammaging, on the other hand, is the persistent presence of inflammation without infection. Factors like gut microbiome alterations, senescent cell accumulation, and epigenetic drift contribute to this condition. Over time, this “silent fire” damages tissues and lays the groundwork for disease.

These drivers don’t just correlate with disease—they often precede it. This positions inflammaging and immunosenescence as targets for prevention, not just treatment. Interventions like exercise, caloric modulation, and anti-inflammatory diets may attenuate their effects. Emerging therapies such as senolytics and immune rejuvenation approaches (e.g., thymic regeneration) are showing promise.

This article also calls for a paradigm shift in medical science—from reactive disease management to proactive longevity interventions. As we unravel the biological clocks of aging, strategies targeting immune recalibration may delay or prevent multiple diseases simultaneously.

The future of healthy aging may well depend on how early we can intervene in this immuno-inflammatory loop—before pathology sets in.

References:

https://erictopol.substack.com/p/the-drivers-of-age-related-diseases

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-019-0661-0

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7761661

https://www.cell.com/fulltext/S0092-8674(19)30184-4

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2020.579220/full

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9649506

Read Full Post »

Advances in Liver Transplantation: New Frontiers in Organ Regeneration and Immunomodulation

Curator: Dr. Sudipta Saha, Ph. D.

 

Recent research in the field of liver transplantation has been marked by significant advancements in organ preservation, immune tolerance, and regenerative medicine. Efforts have been made to address the critical shortage of donor organs and reduce long-term complications associated with immunosuppressive therapy.

Normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) techniques have been employed to preserve and assess donor livers outside the body. This method has allowed marginal or extended criteria livers to be reconditioned, increasing the usable donor pool. The viability of these organs has been improved through real-time functional monitoring during perfusion.

Immunological tolerance has been targeted through cell-based therapies and gene editing strategies. Regulatory T-cell therapies and tolerogenic dendritic cells have been investigated to reduce the reliance on lifelong immunosuppression. CRISPR-based gene editing is also being explored to modify donor tissues before transplantation to evade host immune responses.

In parallel, liver organoids and bioengineered tissue scaffolds have been studied for their potential in partial transplantation or functional support in acute liver failure. Although clinical application remains at an early stage, these developments have suggested future directions for transplant alternatives or bridge-to-transplant therapies.

Artificial intelligence has been integrated into transplant decision-making, predicting post-transplant outcomes and optimizing donor-recipient matching. These models are being trained on large datasets to improve prognostic accuracy.

Ethical concerns surrounding organ allocation equity and experimental treatments continue to be actively discussed. However, these advancements have collectively pushed the boundaries of transplant medicine toward safer, more personalized, and more sustainable outcomes.

References:

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29670285

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32976865

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32546694

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31954498

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Sleeping Threats: Immune System’s Watch on Dormant Cancer

Curator: Dr. Sudipta Saha, Ph. D.

 

The immune system’s role in regulating dormant cancer cells has been increasingly elucidated, revealing a complex interplay that influences metastasis and cancer recurrence. Dormant cells, which enter a non-proliferative state, can evade immune detection and remain quiescent for prolonged periods.


Mechanisms of immune evasion include down-regulation of antigen presentation and residence within immune-privileged niches such as bone marrow. Both innate and adaptive immunity, particularly CD8+ T cells and natural killer cells, are involved in maintaining dormancy and preventing metastatic outgrowth.


Micro-environmental factors that modulate immune surveillance and dormancy status have been identified. Changes in cytokine profiles and inflammation can disrupt dormancy, leading to cancer cell reactivation and metastasis.


Therapeutic approaches to sustain dormancy or eliminate dormant cells are under development. These include immune checkpoint inhibitors, cancer vaccines, and cytokine modulators aimed at enhancing immune recognition and clearance.


By targeting dormant cancer cells through immune modulation, it is anticipated that metastasis can be delayed or prevented, significantly improving long-term patient outcomes and reducing cancer mortality.

References:

https://www.cancer.gov/news-events/cancer-currents-blog/2025/metastasis-dormant-cancer-cells-immune-system

https://www.nature.com/articles/nrc2256

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33681821/

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33811127/

https://www.nature.com/articles/nrc3910

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27015306

 

Read Full Post »

Cancer Surgery Rethought: Immunotherapy Takes the Lead

Curator: Dr. Sudipta Saha, Ph.D.

In a recent phase 2 study published in The New England Journal of Medicine, the efficacy of nonoperative management was assessed in patients with mismatch repair–deficient (dMMR) solid tumors. Instead of undergoing curative-intent surgery, patients with stage I to III dMMR tumors were administered immune checkpoint inhibitors.

The study was conducted across two cohorts involving 117 patients. After two years of follow-up, a recurrence-free survival rate of 92% (95% CI, 86 to 99) was achieved. It was found that complete clinical responses could be maintained without surgical intervention, and substantial preservation of organ function was observed.

The avoidance of surgery was associated with fewer treatment-related complications and a significant improvement in patients’ quality of life. It has been emphasized that dMMR tumors, being highly immunogenic, respond exceptionally well to immune checkpoint blockade, thereby offering a viable alternative to conventional surgery-based treatment plans.

While the study’s findings have been considered ground breaking, long-term data have been recommended to fully validate this approach. Future studies are expected to refine patient selection criteria and monitoring strategies to ensure sustained outcomes.

Overall, a potential shift in the standard of care for patients with early-stage dMMR tumors has been proposed, highlighting how personalized immunotherapy can redefine oncological practice.

References

https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2404512

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28734759

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26028255

https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/12/9/2679

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Shaping the Future: The Rise of Structural Nanomedicine

Curator: Dr. Sudipta Saha, Ph.D.

In their 2025 review, Mirkin, Mrksich, and Artzi describe how the field of structural nanomedicine is being transformed to revolutionize biomedical science. Therapeutic materials are now being designed with precise nanoscale architectures to optimize biological interactions, improve efficacy, and reduce side effects.

It is explained that, unlike traditional drug delivery methods, structural nanomedicine is centered on the engineering of form and function at the molecular level. Advances in DNA and RNA nanotechnology, self-assembling peptide systems, and engineered nanoparticles have been utilized to create customizable platforms capable of navigating complex biological environments. These structures are being programmed to respond to specific physiological triggers, thereby enabling targeted delivery and controlled release.

A strong emphasis is placed on how rational design principles—borrowed from materials science, chemistry, and bioengineering—are driving innovation. Examples are presented where precisely constructed nanostructures have been shown to outperform conventional therapies in cancer treatment, immunomodulation, and regenerative medicine.

Attention is drawn to the challenges that must still be addressed, including the scalability of manufacturing, regulatory barriers, and the need for deeper insights into nano-bio interactions at the systems level. It is argued that interdisciplinary collaboration will be required for the successful translation of structural nanomedicine from laboratory research to clinical application.

Ultimately, structural nanomedicine is portrayed as a paradigm shift—where passive carrier systems are being replaced by dynamic, functional architectures that actively engage in therapeutic processes. Optimism is expressed that through continued technological convergence, a new generation of precision therapies tailored to individual patients will be realized.

This review is recommended for researchers, clinicians, and industry professionals seeking to remain informed about future directions in biomedical innovation.

References

https://www.nature.com/articles/s44222-025-00306-5

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41551-019-0351-1

https://www.nature.com/articles/382607a0

https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsnano.3c06564

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41565-023-01447-7

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Resitu Medical Sets Stage for Breakthrough in Breast Tumour Removal

Curator: Dr. Sudipta Saha, Ph.D.

Resitu Medical, a Swedish company specializing in minimally invasive breast tumour removal, has announced the appointment of Stefan Sowa as its new Chief Executive Officer. Strategic leadership is being strengthened as the company moves towards commercialization in both European and American markets.

A novel electrosurgical device, designed to excise entire breast lesions during the biopsy procedure, is being developed by Resitu. The device is intended to minimize the need for open surgery by allowing intact removal of tissue with minimal bleeding, guided by real-time ultrasound imaging. Preclinical studies are currently being conducted, and preparations for FDA clearance and CE marking are underway.

ISO 13485 certification for the design, development, manufacturing, and sales of the device has been successfully obtained. Investment has been secured from major shareholders, including Novoaim, ALMI Invest Stockholm, and STOAF, to support the finalization of the product and the initiation of serial production for clinical trials.

Through the use of its technology, false negatives are hoped to be reduced, while patient outcomes and diagnostic accuracy are expected to be significantly improved. The burden on healthcare systems may also be alleviated by minimizing the need for recalls and secondary biopsies.

Positive attention has been garnered at major medical conferences, with workshops hosted at events such as the Uppsala Breast Meeting, and favourable media coverage has been achieved. With Stefan Sowa at the helm, Resitu’s innovative device is poised to transform breast cancer management practices globally.

References

https://news.cision.com/let-em-know-ab/r/resitu-strengthens-c-suite-with-new-ceo-as-it-prepares-for-commercialization-of-its-breast-tumor-rem,c4140424

https://www.resitu.com

https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/breast-cancer

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