2.0 LPBI, Strategy #2: Blockchain Transactions Network Ecosystem
Strategy Selection: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN
Blockchain Infrastructure – The PLATFORM to sell Journal Articles, e-Books, e–Proceedings & Tweet Collections and Biological Images
UPDATED ON 9/3/2021
From: Aviva Lev-Ari <avivalev-ari@alum.berkeley.edu>
Date: Wednesday, September 1, 2021 at 10:40 PM
To: Erich Greenebaum <erich@prosperci.com>, “Dr. Stephen J. Williams” <sjwilliamspa@comcast.net>, Sandra Batista <sandra.batista@lmu.edu>
Subject: Aviva’s THOUGHT following Erich’s Debriefing on Fluree Meeting, 9/1/2021
Dear All,
Great initiative by Erich to contact Fluree directly and explain
- LPBI Data scope for the venture.
I have few questions to ask on Erich’s e-mail:
From: Erich Greenebaum <erich@prosperci.com>
Date: Wednesday, September 1, 2021 at 5:19 PM
To: Aviva Lev-Ari <AvivaLev-Ari@alum.berkeley.edu>, “Dr. Stephen J. Williams” <sjwilliamspa@comcast.net>, Sandra Batista <sandra.batista@lmu.edu>
Subject: Fluree Meeting
Greetings All
I had a very interesting meeting with Brian Platz, who is one of the co-founders of Fluree. Key take-aways:
- The Fluree SPARQL interface doesn’t support the UPDATE function presently, so that will not be a direct interface for writing data into Fluree. Brian says several people have requested the feature, so it is on their roadmap.
- That said, a function can be written in Wolfram to write data directly using JSON-LD, which Wolfram supports natively, so this is basically a non-issue.
- Once the content is in Fluree, Wolfram would be able to READ data directly from it, which may be a powerful feature in its own right.
- Very interestingly, they are working on a new “Data Hub” concept that holds exciting promise for LPBI – you can think of it as a GitHub for databases. Amongst other important features, it will be able to create RDF links between databases – so, for example, between LPBI data and PubMed, etc. He says this feature maybe in beta by the end of this quarter and we could be an ideal candidate project. I think this can be a very powerful feature for:
- Enriching the LPBI knowledge graph with external sources
- Powering discovery for the marketplace
- Brian is very clued into the possibilities of monitoring the edge-space of the graph, which is a key value proposition to come out of this project/system.
In short, they are interested in collaborating, although they won’t have programming resources to directly apply to the work. That said, having established a relationship with Brian, I’m sure we will get good support from their team on Slack, etc, for our efforts.
Dr. Batista – I will work on a more complete list of skills for recruiting students – one key aspect of Fluree is that it uses the Clojure programming language (which is a Lisp analog) for the “smart function” piece. I doubt this will be a key driver for our initial efforts, because these functions are mostly about governing data access and transactions (which will be important as we develop the marketplace features in the future), but anyone with Lisp or Clojure experience would be a welcome addition to the team.
Also, based on the discovery about SPARQL updates – someone with familiarity with both wolfram and JSON-LD would be ideal.
Finally, familiarity with beset practices around CI/CD workflows, GitHub, etc will be helpful in terms of managing code and iterative deployment.
I’ll look forward to more discussions next week.
Best Regards,
Erich
This Project has the following core parts:
Core Part 1: The archive of 6,080 articles
- This archive hosts all the articles in 18 Books ~2,000, namely,
- This archive hosts all the articles NOT in books ~ 4,000
- 100 volumes of e-Proceedings a Tweet Collections
- In this archive – each article has 1 to n Biological Images with English Text as Legend(s)
- All +6,000 Biological Images are in the Media Gallery
- In a Book there are on average 20 Chapters
- Each Chapter in a Book has on average 20 articles
- One WordCloud per article – Each Chapter in a Book has on average 20 articles
- One Bar Diagram of Concept Frequencies per article – Each Chapter in a Book has on average 20 articles
- One Hypergraph for ALL articles in a Chapter – Each Chapter in a Book has on average 20 articles
- One Tree Diagram for ALL articles in a Chapter — Each Chapter in a Book has on average 20 articles
- If NLP produced on average 42 ADDITIONAL graphs per Chapter
- Each Chapter in a Book has on average 20 articles
- Namely 840 NEW graphs per Book times 18 Books = ~15,000 new graphs for the BOOKS = for 2,000 articles
- For the 4,000 articles NOT in books an additional 30,000 new graphs
For NLP
- Every item mentioned here is a USE CASE
For Fluree
- All NLP Products FOR THE EXISTING archive is ~50,000 graphs
For Content monetization
- Each article is a USE CASE that needs to be indexed
Core Part 2: Knowledge graph SCHEMA design for Fluree’s Blockchain Database
- Use Case: Author of an article or Article Title
- Classifiers for each Use Case
- INDEXING
- Nodes and Edges population for the schema
Core Part 3: Interface with Wolfram NLP allowing for creation of LPBI Deep Learning NLP SOPs
GENERATE for each article
- One WordCloud per article – Each Chapter in a Book has on average 20 articles
- One Bar Diagram of Concept Frequencies per article – Each Chapter in a Book has on average 20 articles
- One Hypergraph for ALL articles in a Chapter – Each Chapter in a Book has on average 20 articles
- One Tree Diagram for ALL articles in a Chapter — Each Chapter in a Book has on average 20 articles
Core Part 4: Enable Transactions
- Front-End – GUI
- Back-End – Immutable ledger
Core Part 5: System Integration and Testing
Core Part 6: Deploy the System for Content Monetization
UPDATED on 2/2/2021
UPDATED-Data Architecture for Blockchain Deployment of Digital Assets: LPBI IP Asset Classes I,II,III,V
Author: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN
UPDATED on 1/3/2021
Data Architecture for Blockchain Deployment of Digital Assets: LPBI IP Asset Classes I,II,III,V
Author: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN
Announcing Strategic Transition from 1.0 LPBI to 2.0 LPBI on 1/1/2021: New Management, Marketing Communication and New Scientific/Technical Opportunities
Author: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN
Blockchain Ecosystem Reporters: Joel Shertok, PhD and Irina Robu, PhD
In the Healthcare Sector: The top 10 competitors are:
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Trapollo Converge
Secure, cloud-based, connected patient engagement — that extends care beyond the traditional walls of healthcare.
Trapollo Converge is a highly flexible and extensible virtual-care platform purpose-built for delivering care coordination and health monitoring. It provides intuitive and easy-to-use technology and a device-agnostic platform for clinicians, patients and family caregivers.
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We digitize remote care for physician groups demanding scalable, secure and senior-friendly solutions.
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Scheduling and automating patient encounters to connect, engage, educate, guide, monitor and intervene gives you a great pathway towards success.
Start a population (or single patient) on a simple pathway. Based on patient events… interventions, escalations, and even additional pathway content can be automatically engaged for a patient, keeping populations on the right path with much less manual effort.
Accessible healthcare
A term often used interchangeably with telemedicine, telehealth or virtual healthcare, virtual care is the process of providing 24/7 real-time access to medical professionals via a mobile device – by voice, text or video.
In addition to diagnosing and treating common primary care ailments, virtual care also provides access to a broader range of non-clinical care services, such as mental health support, chronic disease management, and even specialist referrals and prescriptions.
https://www.telus.com/en/health/about-telus-health
VitalMobile is a Portuguese company who develops its activity exclusively in Remote Telemonitoring, and was a world pioneer in Professional Patient Monitoring.
VitalMobile, a “Spin Off” of UltraPonto, invests since 2003 its resources in improving the quality of life of patients. By helping each patient to better understand their condition, and support caregivers by giving them access to biometric data in real time and distance, has developed and implemented a new health model with proven benefits.
This model helps to improve the sustainability of the National Health Service and the profitability of private health providers to make the monitoring more efficient, patient complying with medical protocols and ensuring significant reduction of operating costs, travel, management, work organization and their prioritization.
https://www.vitalmobile.eu/en/content/company
INGENIUM HEALTHCARE ADVISORS is a team of seasoned Healthcare Delivery Improvement experts with healthcare experience ranging from 15 to 30 years.
Our ADVISORS enable providers to deliver the best care in the most efficient and cost-effective way.
We bring extensive experience in
– Project Management
– Business Analysis
– Quality Improvement
– Health IT
– Telehealth & Telemedicine
– Digital Health, Connected Health, and TeleHealth Strategy
We are Doctors, Nurses, Physician Assistants, Engineers, MBAs, and Healthcare Lawyers.
In partnership with forward-thinking healthcare leaders we develop Digital Health and Healthcare Delivery Improvement strategies. But we don’t stop there. We then implement the strategy by working with clinical, technical and administrative staff to design and build the unique solutions that improve the delivery of care.
Together we pursue one goal: Enabling Extraordinary Care.
https://ingeniumdigitalhealth.com/
Cardiocom, LLC
Medtronic, Inc. Drops $200 Million on Cardiocom LLC
Published: Aug 12, 2013
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Medtronic spends $200 million to acquire disease management company Cardiocom, the Wall Street Journal reports. Medtronic (NYSE:MDT) bought Cardiocom LLC for $200 million in cash in a bid to get into the disease management business, according to the Wall Street Journal. Chanhassen, Minn.-based Cardiocom makes devices aimed at helping to manage chronic conditions like diabetes or heart disease. The acquisition is aimed at putting Fridley, Minn.-based Medtronic in position to take advantage of the increasing focus on lowering healthcare costs, Medtronic’s U.S. president Mike Genau told the newspaper.
About the VSee Team
We’re more than a telemedicine platform. We’re people who believe in the power of telemedicine to save money, save lives, and improve healthcare. Our mission is to make telehealth an everyday experience, and we’re committed to helping our partners succeed at this. VSee serves over 2000 clients including GE, Shell, Trinity, DaVita, McKesson, Optum and NASA Space Station.
In the Beginning…
VSee was founded in 2008 by two Stanford PhD students, Dr. Milton Chen and Dr. Erika Chuang. They wanted to change how we worked by making remote work simple. Dr. Chen did his PhD research on the psychology of video communications, and also coded the original VSee video application. Dr. Chen has the privilege to deploy VSee for former President Obama’s Inauguration, the Navy Seals, and notables such as former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, former UN Secretary-general Ban Ki-moon, Angelina Jolie, and Linkin Park. Dr. Chen has also been on numerous humanitarian and medical missions trips, personally traveling to Iraq twice, Syria twice, as well as Africa, Southeast Asia, and Latin America on many occasions.
Today we are a global tribe of designers and engineers passionate about using our skills to make a difference in the healthcare space. Telemedicine shouldn’t be another EMR nightmare, and doctors don’t need more apps they won’t use. We’re here to create a telemedicine experience that’s as simple and accessible as shopping online. That’s what we’re all about.
PROMINENT BLOCKCHAIN-AS-A-SERVICE (BaaS) PROVIDERS – COMPANIES MAKING THE DLT MORE ACCESSIBLE
Arising star in the business world, Blockchain-as-a-Service (BaaS) — when a third-party installs and maintains blockchain networks for a company’s technologies — helps businesses develop and host blockchain apps and smart contracts in a blockchain ecosystem that’s managed and administered by cloud-based service providers.
BaaS has gained significant traction recently because it can “resolve complex issues around transparency, efficiency and cost” in a simplistic and straightforward manner. The quickest adopters have been in the software, fintech and logistics industries. BaaS has become so popular, in fact, that some of the largest tech companies in the world — including IBM, Microsoft and Oracle — all have divisions dedicated to the integration and evangelism of BaaS.
PROMINENT BLOCKCHAIN-AS-A-SERVICE PROVIDERS
- Dragonchain
- Factorm
- Bloq
- Skuchain
- LeewayHertz
- Altoros
- Appinventiv
- Fluence
- Innominds
DRAGONCHAIN
Location: Seattle, Washington
How it’s using blockchain: Starting as a company within Disney, Dragonchain’s BaaS platform focuses on the protection of vital business assets and data. The company uses serverless cloud architecture to improve interoperability, and privacy, between blockchains that share a businesses’ most important information, like finances.
FACTOM
Location: Austin, Texas
How it’s using blockchain: Factom has two tools dedicated to BaaS for managing and securing important documents. “Factom Harmony” is a ledger tool that converts documents to a singular digitized platform to reduce audit times and costs. Factom’s “dLoc” uses encryption to authenticate and verify personal documents like land titles and birth certificates.
BLOQ
Location: Chicago, Illinois
How it’s using blockchain: Bloq offers a suite of BaaS tools that focus on key issues in business reconciliation, authentication and security. The software platform helps businesses build and personalize the BaaS technology that suits their current needs. Some of their specific blockchain products include a smart wallet, a smart contract platform and a decentralized cloud to help businesses store and manage data.
SKUCHAIN
Location: Mountain View, California
How it’s using blockchain: The Skuchain EC3 Platform installs blockchain-based infrastructure in current IT processes for the shipping and logistics industry. The company’s ledger enables businesses to simultaneously access a cloud environment, blockchain protocol and in-house applications. Compatible with any supply chain process, Skuchain’s BaaS immediately installs smart contracts and chain-of-custody tools.
LEEWAYHERTZ
Location: San Francisco, California
How it’s using blockchain: LeewayHertz offers a full suite of blockchain-based services, including blockchain consulting, hybrid ledger installation and maintenance. At LeewayHertz, the end-to-end BaaS offerings range from ideation to installation. The company has already developed decentralized applications (dApps) for industry leaders like Disney, Budweiser and 3M.
ALTOROS
Location: Sunnyvale, California
How it’s using blockchain: Altoros uses blockchain to automate workflow processes, fortify identity security and manage records. The company has installed blockchain in a variety of industries, including telecommunications, finance, energy, supply chain and manufacturing. The permissioned blockchains in these industries do everything from mitigate fraud to detect faulty parts.
APPINVENTIV
Location: New York, New York
How it’s using blockchain: Appinventiv offers a full suite of blockchain-based tools and solutions for almost every industry. The company builds dApps for healthcare, entertainment, logistics, fintech and more. Over the last four years, Appinventiv has produced more than 700 dApps that feature everything from smart contracts to crypto wallet developments.
FLUENCE
Location: San Francisco, California
How it’s using blockchain: Fluence is an API for businesses to deploy, integrate and manage smart contracts and blockchains in their own environments. The Fluence API lets companies do everything from create dApps to deploy public net nodes.
INNOMINDS
Location: San Jose, California
How it’s using blockchain: Innominds’ Blockchain-as-a-Service creates products for smart contracts and cryptocurrencies that allow businesses to build and test blockchain products, develop crypto solutions using Ripple and maintain interledgers — protocols used for payments between blockchain networks.
SYMBIONT
Location: New York, New York
How it’s using blockchain: Symbiont lends its BaaS to fintech companies in a variety of sectors. Fintech companies and banks that lend for mortgages and loans use the company’s blockchain to verify origination of records and transparently record all payments on a ledger. Private equity firms and crowdfunding platforms can use Symbiont to secure private documents and show ownership of securities in real-time.
BLOCKSTREAM
Location: Mountain View, California
How it’s using blockchain: Blockstream’s BaaS creates scalable solutions for the Bitcoin ecosystem and protocol. The company’s Bitcoin processing software creates a larger peer-to-peer financial system that eliminates the need for third parties.
PAYSTAND
Location: San Francisco, California
How it’s using blockchain: PayStand incorporates blockchain into payment and documenting processes to ensure immutability and auditability. The company’s BaaS installs networks that notarize certificates (like diplomas, deeds and receipts). It also provides an admin platform that gives users an in-depth and real-time look into their data. Additionally, the PayStand network automates parts of the end-to-end financial process, including cash management, accounting and reconciliation.
TZERO
Location: Midvale, Utah
How it’s using blockchain: tZERO integrates its BaaS ledger into financial platforms to create traceable, real-time movements in the finance industry. The company’s tZERO security token, paired with its “Digital Locate Receipt” platform, helps financial institutions distribute cryptocurrency and trace it throughout the end-to-end spending process.
AMAZON AWS
Location: Seattle, Washington
How it’s using blockchain: Amazon Web Services (AWS) is a BaaS leader in many industries. The company integrates blockchain-based networks and business processes for some of the largest companies in the world (including T-Mobile and PwC) to improve IT infrastructure, business processes, human resources, financial transactions and supply chains. The company’s BaaS deploys Ethereum and Hyperledger Fabric frameworks so the blockchain is flexible enough to adapt to almost every environment.
VIRONIT
Location: San Francisco, California
How it’s using blockchain: VironIT offers a multitude of BaaS services, including consulting and blockchain-based mobile app development. Specific examples of the company’s BaaS include everything from smart contract development and auditing to development of cryptocurrencies and digital wallets.
BLOCKAPPS
Location: New York, New York
How it’s using blockchain: BlockApps develops security-focused, permission-based BaaS solutions for enterprise customers. The company’s blockchain development environment is designed to run a node locally or on the cloud, and can be launched in a matter of minutes. The BlockApps BaaS platform has been used to develop blockchain solutions for everything from smart insurance contracts to fraud prevention in ticketing tools.
CRYPTOWERK
Location: San Mateo, California
How it’s using blockchain: Cryptowerk’s Blockchain-as-a-Service helps businesses create ledger-based tools that seal off important data and create a tamper-proof chain-of-custody. The Cryptowerk Seal — a blockchain API that uses ledgers to verify the authenticity of data and digital assets — has been use for everything from shipment ID codes and GPS telemetry in cars to gathering data from smart energy meters.
CLOVYR
Location: New York, New York
How it’s using blockchain: Clovyr is an ecosystem of blockchain applications that allows teams to experiment, iterate and deploy products quickly and safely. Employing a hybrid of permissioned and public networks, Clovyr offers its users upgraded immutability and authentication standards.
KALEIDO
Location: Raleigh, North Carolina
How it’s using blockchain: Designed with business networks in mind, Kaleido‘s full-stack BaaS platform helps enterprises quickly build and run cloud-based blockchain networks. Kaleido clients can manage multiple clouds using blockchains that span the Microsoft Azure and Amazon Web Services networks, as well as, any geographic regions.
SOURCE
https://builtin.com/blockchain/blockchain-as-a-service-companies
Competitors in Blockchain specializing in Healthcare include the following:
| Type | Private | |
| Founded | 2015 | |
| HQ | Colorado Springs, US | Map |
| Website | burstiq.com |
| Employees (est.) (Oct 2020) | 29 | (-3%) |
| Cybersecurity rating | B | More |
HQ
Princeton, US
Employees
2,378↑ 2% increase
We help healthcare organizations address complex challenges by seamlessly integrating Analytics, Technology, Operations and Medical expertise.
HQ
London, GB
Employees
50↓ 4% decrease
Doctify is a company operating an online platform that connects patients with the doctors.
HQ
Medley, US
Employees
10↓ 9% decrease
We are a young and driven biotech startup team based in Miami, Florida. Our aim is to create a cost-effective platform for regular health monitoring.
HQ
London, GB
Employees
1
Avalon AI is a company focusing on the automated derivation of brain biomarkers.
SOURCE
https://craft.co/burstiq/competitors
https://builtin.com/blockchain/blockchain-healthcare-applications-companies
15 EXAMPLES OF HOW BLOCKCHAIN IS REVIVING HEALTHCARE
BURSTIQ
Industry: Big Data, Cybersecurity, Software
Location: Colorado Springs, Colorado
What they do: BurstIQ’s platform helps healthcare companies safely and securely manage massive amounts of patient data. Its blockchain technology enables the safekeeping, sale, sharing or license of data while maintaining strict compliance with HIPAA rules.
Blockchain application: The company uses blockchain to improve the way medical data is shared and used.
Real-life impact: Because BurstIQ’s platform includes complete and up-to-date information about patients’ health and healthcare activity, it could help to root out abuse of opioids or other prescription drugs.
FACTOM
Industry: IT, Enterprise Software
Location: Austin, Texas
What they do: Factom creates products that help the healthcare industry securely store digital records on the company’s blockchain platform that’s accessible only by hospitals and healthcare administrators. Physical papers can be equipped with special Factom security chips that hold information about a patient and stored as private data that is accessible only by authorized people.
Blockchain application: Factom employs blockchain technology to securely store digital health records.
Real-life impact: In June of 2018, Factom got a grant of nearly $200,000 from the U.S. Department of Homeland Security to beta-test a platform aimed at integrating secure data from Border Patrol cameras and sensors in order to better understand the impacts of blockchain in “a realistic field environment.”
MEDICALCHAIN
Industry: Electronic Health Record, Medical
Location: London, England
What they do: Medicalchain’s blockchain maintains the integrity of health records while establishing a single point of truth. Doctors, hospitals and laboratories can all request patient information that has a record of origin and protects the patient’s identity from outside sources.
Blockchain application: Medicalchain’s blockchain-based platform maintains a record of origin and protects patient identity.
Real-life impact: In May of 2018, Medicalchain announced the release of MyClinic.com. A telemedicine platform, MyClinic enables patients to consult with their doctors via video and pay for those consultations with “MedTokens.”
GUARDTIME
Industry: Cybersecurity, Blockchain
Location: Irvine, California
What they do: Guardtime is helping healthcare companies and governments implement blockchain into their cybersecurity methods. The company was vital in helping implement blockchain in Estonia’s healthcare systems, and it recently signed a deal with a private healthcare provider in the United Arab Emirates to bring blockchain to its data privacy systems.
Blockchain application: Guardtime employs blockchain for cybersecurity applications, including healthcare.
Real-life impact: Guardtime recently teamed with Verizon Enterprise Solutions to deploy several platform services based on Guardtime’s Keyless Signature Infrastructure (KSI) Blockchain.
SIMPLYVITAL HEALTH
Industry: AI, Blockchain, Enterprise Software, Personal Health
Location: Watertown, Massachusetts
What they do: SimplyVital Health is making its decentralized technology available to the healthcare industry. It’s Nexus Health platform is an open source database that allows healthcare providers, on a patient’s blockchain, to access pertinent information. Open access to important medical information helps healthcare professionals coordinate medical efforts more quickly than traditional methods.
Blockchain application: SimplyVital uses blockchain to create an open source database so healthcare providers can access patient information and coordinate care.
Real-life impact: SimplyVital recently partnered with genemics and precision medicine company Shivom to form a Global Healthcare Blockchain Alliance that employs blockchain security to protect DNA sequencing data.
CORAL HEALTH RESEARCH & DISCOVERY
Industry: Healthcare, IT
Location: Vancouver, Canada
What they do: Coral Health uses blockchain to accelerate the care process, automate administrative processes and improve health outcomes. By inserting patient information into distributed ledger technology, the company connects doctors, scientists, lab technicians and public health authorities quicker than ever. Coral Health also implements smart contracts between patients and healthcare professionals to ensure data and treatments are accurate.
Blockchain application: Coral’s blockchain technology accelerates care, automates administrative processes and employs smart contracts between patients and doctors.
Real-life impact: According to Coral’s chief strategy officer Jeremy Mullin, the company is looking into the possibility of using a blockchain and the Smart on FHIR protocol “to let patients track their own health files.”
ROBOMED
Industry: Blockchain, Medicine
Location: Moscow, Russia
What they do: Robomed combines AI and blockchain to offer patients a single point of care. The company deploys chatbots, wearable diagnostic tools and telemedicine sessions to gather patient information and share it with the patient’s medical team. Robomeds Panacea platform engages patients into smart contracts that incentivize and lead them down the path to better health.
Blockchain application: Robomed uses blockchain to securely gather patient information and share it with a patient’s healthcare providers.
Real-life impact: The Taipei Medical University Hospital recently implemented blockchain technology, including Robomed’s network, to more securely store and share medical records.
PATIENTORY
Industry: Blockchain, Cybersecurity, Healthcare, IT
Location: Atlanta, Georgia
What they do: Patientory’s end-to-end encryption ensures that patient data is shared safely and efficiently. The company’s platform enables patients, healthcare providers and clinicians to access, store and transfer all important information via blockchain. Patientory helps the healthcare industry to move more quickly by housing all patient information under one roof.
Blockchain application: Patientory’s blockchain platform enables the secure storage and transfer of important medical information.
Real-life impact: Patientory recently hosted its first North American Blockchain in Healthcare Summitthat gathered hundreds of healthcare professionals to discuss and learn about blockchain-based healthcare applications.
CHRONICLED
Industry: Blockchain, Supply Chain Management
Location: San Francisco, California
What they do: Chronicled builds blockchain networks that demonstrate chain-of-custody. The networks help pharma companies make sure their medicines arrive efficiently, and they enable law enforcement to review any suspicious activity — like drug trafficking. In 2017, Chronicled created the Mediledger Project, a ledger system dedicated to the safety, privacy and efficiency of medical supply chains.
Blockchain application: Chronicle’d blockchain network is used to ensure the safe arrival and detailed review of drug shipments.
Real-life impact: According to the company, results from Chronicled’s recent MediLedger Project prove that its blockchain-based system “is capable of acting as the interoperable system for the pharmaceutical supply chain” and “can meet the data privacy requirements of the pharmaceutical industry itself.”
BLOCKPHARMA
Industry: Blockchain, Pharmaceuticals, Supply Chain
Location: Paris, France
What they do: Blockpharma offers a solution to drug traceability and counterfeiting. By scanning the supply chain and verifying all points of shipment, the company’s app lets patients know if they are taking falsified medicines With the help of a blockchain-based SCM system, Blockpharma weeds out the 15% of all medicines in the world that are fake.
Blockchain application: Through its app, the company’s blockchain-based system can help prevent patients from taking counterfeit medicines.
TIERION
Industry: Saas, Blockchain
Location: Mountain View, California
What they do: Tierion’s blockchain audits documents, records and medicines to keep a clear history of possession. The company uses timestamps and credentials to maintain proof of ownership throughout a medical supply chain.
Blockchain application: The company uses blockchain to maintain a clear possession history within medical supply chains.
Real-life impact: Tierion recently proposed a “multi-network coin” that could make Bitcoin more versatile and applicable.
CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION (CDC)
Industry: Government Agency, Healthcare, Security
Location: Atlanta, Georgia
What they do: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is looking into blockchain to monitor diseases in a supply chain-like manner. The U.S. Government agency says blockchain’s timestamps, peer-to-peer health reporting and data processing capabilities can help report disease outbreak in real-time. By studying the trail of reported outbreaks, scientists can find the origin of a disease and patterns that help suppress disease. The CDC might also employ blockchain to track the opioid epidemic.
Blockchain application: The CDC uses blockchain to monitor diseases and report outbreaks in real time.
Real-life impact: IBM is working with the CDC to develop a blockchain-based surveillance system so public health agencies can more effectively gather data about patients and prescriptions.
NEBULA GENOMICS
Industry: Biotechnology, Genetics
Location: Boston, Massachusetts
What they do:Nebula Genomics is using distributed ledger technology to eliminate unnecessary spending and middlemen in the genetic studying process. Pharmaceutical and biotech companies spend billions of dollars each year acquiring genetic data from third parties. Nebula Genomics is helping to build a giant genetic database by eliminating expensive middlemen and incentivizing users to safely sell their encrypted genetic data.
Blockchain application: The company uses blockchain to streamline the study of genetics and lower costs.
ENCRYPGEN
Industry: Blockchain, Data-Sharing
Location: Coral Springs, Florida
What they do: The EncrypGen Gene-Chain is a blockchain-backed platform that facilitates the searching, sharing, storage, buying and selling of genetic information. The company protects its users’ privacy by allowing only other members to purchase the genetic information using safe, traceable DNA tokens. Member companies can use the genetic information to build upon their genetic knowledge and advance the industry.
Blockchain application: The company’s blockchain platform makes it easier to search for, share, store and buy genetic information.
Real-life impact: EncrypGen plans to expand its user profile to include self-reported medical and behavioral data. According to company co-founder and CEO Dr. David Koepsell, it’s also working on integrating a blockchain payment and auditing platform as well as forming partnerships with testing companies, analytics software developers and others.
DOC.AI
Industry: AI, Blockchain, Medical, Software
Location: Palo Alto, California
What they do: Doc.ai uses machine intelligence, like AI, to decentralize medicine on the blockchain. Users can opt into the company’s platform to share their medical and genomic data with a community of scientists that use the data for predictive modeling. doc.ai saves no patient data. Once information is uploaded, encrypted on a blockchain and used in a trial, the data is wiped out in order to ensure security and privacy.
Blockchain application: The company’s employs machine intelligence (like AI) to decentralize medical data on the blockchain.
Real-life impact: The company recently partnered with health insurer Anthem tostudy the use of artificial intelligence in predicting the occurrence of allergic reactions.
2012pharmaceutical
Amandeep Kaur
Aashir Awan, Phd
Abhisar Anand
Adina Hazan
Alan F. Kaul, PharmD., MS, MBA, FCCP
alexcrystal6
anamikasarkar
apreconasia
aviralvatsa
David Orchard-Webb, PhD
danutdaagmailcom
Demet Sag, Ph.D., CRA, GCP
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