Leaders in Pharmaceutical Business Intelligence (LPBI) Group

Posts Tagged ‘Diabetes management’

Pathophysiological Effects of Diabetes on Ischemic-Cardiovascular Disease and on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Posted in Atherogenic Processes & Pathology, Best evidence, Biomarkers & Medical Diagnostics, Biomedical Measurement Science, Cardiovascular Research, Curation, Curation methodology, Diabetes Mellitus, Discovery process, Evidence-based decision-making, Evolutionary cognition, Experimental validation, Explanatory, Frontiers in Cardiology and Cardiovascular Disorders, Health Economics and Outcomes Research, Human Immune System in Health and in Disease, Indigent Nutrition, Innovation in Immunology Diagnostics, International Global Work in Pharmaceutical, Interviews with Scientific Leaders, Medicare and Medicaid, Metabolomics, Nephrology, Neurohumoral Transmission, Nitric Oxide in Health and Disease, Nutrition, Nutritional Supplements: Atherogenesis, lipid metabolism, Origins of Cardiovascular Disease, Pharmacotherapy of Cardiovascular Disease, Population Health Management, Genetics & Pharmaceutical, Population Health Management, Nutrition and Phytochemistry, Proteomics, Systemic Inflammatory Response Related Disorders, Theoretic convergence, Translational Effectiveness, Translational Research, Translational Science, Uninsured and Underinsured, tagged AMI, Arterial stiffness, comorbidities - type 2 DM, COPD, coronary vascular disease, Diabetes management, Diabetes mellitus type 2, hs-CPR, Nutrition and Metabolism Disorders, Nutritional Supplements, prediabetes, proinflammatory, statins, waist circumference on January 15, 2014| Leave a Comment »

Pathophysiological Effects of Diabetes on Ischemic-Cardiovascular Disease and on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Curator:  Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Article ID #106: Pathophysiological Effects of Diabetes on Ischemic-Cardiovascular Disease and on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Published 1/15/2014

WordCloud Image Produced by Adam Tubman

This is a multipart article that develops the pathological effects of type-2 diabetes in the progression of a systemic inflammatory disease with a development of neuropathy, and fully developing into cardiovascular disease.  It also identifies a systemic relationship to the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

The more we learn about diabetes, we learn about its generalized systemic effects.

This article has the following SIX Parts:

Part 1. Role of Autonomic Cardiovascular Neuropathy in Pathogenesis of ischemic heart disease in patients with diabetes mellitus

Part 2. A Longitudinal Cohort Study of the Cardiovascular Experience of Individuals at High Risk for Diabetes

Part 3.  Clinical significance of cardiovascular dysmetabolic syndrome

Part 4.   Waist circumference a good indicator of future risk for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease

Part 5.   How to use C-reactive protein in acute coronary care

Part 6.  Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and glucose metabolism: a bitter sweet symphony

INTRODUCTION

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a common chronic disease which develops insidiously over time, and is associated with obesity, nutritional imbalance (high fructose beverages, high starch and processed foods, carbohydrate excess intake, and an imbalance of proinflammatory to anti-inflammatory polyunsaturated  fatty acids), which makes it an acquired and manageable disease.  The long term effects of T2DM is played out on cardiovascular disease and stroke-risk, obstructive sleep apnea, progressive renal insufficiency, development of neuropathy, congestive heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, all of which are occuring related to an systemic inflammatory condition that proceeds for some time prior to the identification of overt diabetes.
A detailed story of a significant part of these associations continues in the SIX Part series.

Part 1. Role of Autonomic Cardiovascular Neuropathy in Pathogenesis of ischemic heart disease in patients with diabetes mellitus

This article is an abstract only of a related publication of the pathogenesis of autonomic neuropathy in diabetics leading to ischemic heart disease.

Subjects: Medicine (General), Medicine, Medicine (General),
Health Sciences Authors: Popović-Pejičić Snježana, Todorović-Đilas Ljiljana, Pantelinac Pavle
Publisher: Društvo lekara Vojvodine Srpskog lekarskog društva
Publication: Medicinski Pregled 2006; 59(3-4): Pp 118-123 (2006) ISSN(s): 0025-8105  Added to DOAJ: 2010-11-11
http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/MPNS0604118P  http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0025-8105/2006/0025-81050604118P.pdf

Keywords: diabetes mellitus, autonomic nervous system diseases, heart diseases, myocardial ischemia, comorbidity

Introduction.

Diabetes is strongly associated with macrovascular complications, among which

• ischemic heart disease is the major cause of mortality.

Autonomic neuropathy increases the risk of complications, which calls for an early diagnosis. The aim of this study was to determine

• both presence and extent of cardiac autonomic neuropathy,

in regard to the type of diabetes mellitus, as well as

• its correlation with coronary disease and
• major cardiovascular risk factors.

Material and methods. We have examined 90 subjects, classified into three groups, with 30 patients each: those with type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes and control group of healthy subjects. All patients underwent

• cardiovascular tests (Valsalva maneuver, deep breathing test, response to standing, blood pressure response to standing sustained, handgrip test),
• electrocardiogram,
• treadmill exercise test and
• filled out a questionnaire referring to major cardiovascular risk factors: smoking, obesity, hypertension, and dyslipidemia.

Results. Our results showed that cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy was

• more frequent in type 2 diabetes,
• manifesting as autonomic neuropathy.

In patients with autonomic neuropathy, regardless of the type of diabetes,

• the treadmill test was positive, i.e. strongly correlating with coronary disease.

In regard to coronary disease risk factors,

• the most frequent correlation was found for obesity and hypertension.

Discussion

Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy is considered to be the principal cause of arteriosclerosis and coronary disease. Our results showed that the occurrence of cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy increases the risk of coronary disease due to dysfunction of autonomic nervous system.

Conclusions

Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy is a common complication of diabetes that significantly correlates with coronary disease. Early diagnosis of cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy points to increased cardiovascular risk, providing a basis for preventive and therapeutic measures.

Part 2. A Longitudinal Cohort Study of the Cardiovascular Experience of Individuals at High Risk for Diabetes

This second part is a description of a longitudinal cohort study of individuals at high-risk for diabetes.  Unlike the SSA study, the study is not focused on protein-energy malnutrition.

Protocol for ADDITION-PRO: a longitudinal cohort study of the cardiovascular experience of individuals at high risk for diabetes recruited from Danish primary care

Subjects: Public aspects of medicine, Medicine, Public Health, Health Sciences
Authors: Johansen NB, Hansen Anne-Louise S, Jensen TM, Philipsen A, Rasmussen SS, Jørgensen ME, Simmons RK, Lauritzen T, Sandbæk A, Witte DR
Publisher: BioMed Central    Date of publication: 2012 Dec Published in: BMC Public Health 2012; 12(1): 1078    ISSN(s): 1471-2458   Added to DOAJ: 2013-03-12 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-1078       http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/12/1078

Keywords: Diabetes, Cardiovascular disease, Primary care, Complications, Microvascular, Impaired fasting glucose, Impaired glucose intolerance, Aortic stiffness, Physical activity, Body composition

Background

Screening programmes for type 2 diabetes inevitably find more individuals at high risk for diabetes than people with undiagnosed prevalent disease. While well established guidelines for the treatment of diabetes exist, less is known about treatment or prevention strategies for individuals found at high risk following screening. In order to make better use of the opportunities for primary prevention of diabetes and its complications among this high risk group, it is important to

• quantify diabetes progression rates and to examine
• the development of early markers of cardiovascular disease and
• microvascular diabetic complications.

We also require a better understanding of the

• mechanisms that underlie and drive early changes in cardiometabolic physiology.

The ADDITION-PRO study was designed to address these issues among individuals at different levels of diabetes risk recruited from Danish primary care.

Methods/Design

ADDITION-PRO is a population-based, longitudinal cohort study of individuals at high risk for diabetes. 16,136 eligible individuals were identified at high risk following participation in a stepwise screening programme in Danish general practice between 2001 and 2006.

• All individuals with impaired glucose regulation at screening,
• those who developed diabetes following screening, and
• a random sub-sample of those at lower levels of diabetes risk

were invited to attend a follow-up health assessment in 2009–2011 (n = 4,188), of whom 2,082 (50%) attended. The health assessment included

• detailed measurement of anthropometry,
• body composition,
• biochemistry,
• physical activity and
• cardiovascular risk factors including aortic stiffness and central blood pressure.

All ADDITION-PRO participants are being followed for incident cardiovascular disease and death.

Discussion

The ADDITION-PRO study is designed to increase

• understanding of cardiovascular risk and
• its underlying mechanisms among individuals at high risk of diabetes.

Key features of this study include

• (i) a carefully characterised cohort at different levels of diabetes risk;
• (ii) detailed measurement of cardiovascular and metabolic risk factors;
• (iii) objective measurement of physical activity behaviour; and
• (iv) long-term follow-up of hard clinical outcomes including mortality and cardiovascular disease.

Results will inform policy recommendations concerning cardiovascular risk reduction and treatment among individuals at high risk for diabetes. The detailed phenotyping of this cohort will also allow a number of research questions concerning early changes in cardiometabolic physiology to be addressed.

Part 3.  Clinical significance of cardiovascular dysmetabolic syndrome

This study also addresses the issue of diabetes insulin resistance leading to cardiovascular dysmetabolic syndrome.

Subjects: Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system,
Specialties of internal medicine, Internal medicine, Medicine, Cardiovascular, Medicine (General), Health Sciences
Authors: Deedwania Prakash C Publisher: BioMed Central            Date of publication: 2002 Jan
Published in: Trials 2002; 3: 1(2)   ISSN(s): 1468-6708  Added to DOAJ: 2004-06-03
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1468-6708-3-2   http://cvm.controlled-trials.com/content/3/1/2

Keywords: cardiovascular dysmetabolic syndrome, coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus, hyperinsulinemia, insulin resistance

Although diabetes mellitus is predominantly a metabolic disorder,

• recent data suggest that it is as much a vascular disorder.
• Cardiovascular complications are the leading cause
  • of death and disability in patients with diabetes mellitus.

A number of recent reports have emphasized that

• many patients already have atherosclerosis in progression
• at the time they are diagnosed with clinical evidence of diabetes mellitus.

The increased risk of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular complications in diabetic patients is related to

• the frequently associated dyslipidemia, hypertension, hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, and endothelial dysfunction.

The evolving knowledge regarding the variety of

• metabolic,
• hormonal, and
• hemodynamic abnormalities in patients with diabetes mellitus

has led to efforts designed for early identification of individuals at risk of subsequent disease. It has been suggested that

• insulin resistance, the key abnormality in type II diabetes,
• often precedes clinical features of diabetes by 5–6 years.

Careful attention to the criteria described for the cardiovascular dysmetabolic syndrome

• should help identify those at risk at an early stage.

The application of nonpharmacologic as well as newer emerging pharmacologic therapies can have beneficial effects

• in individuals with cardiovascular dysmetabolic syndrome and/or diabetes mellitus
• by improving insulin sensitivity and related abnormalities.

Early identification and implementation of appropriate therapeutic strategies would be necessary

• to contain the emerging new epidemic of cardiovascular disease related to diabetes.

Part 4.   Waist circumference a good indicator of future risk for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease

Subjects: Public aspects of medicine, Medicine, Public Health, Health Sciences
Authors: Siren Reijo, Eriksson Johan G, Vanhanen Hannu
Publisher: BioMed Central      Date of publication: 2012 Aug
Published in: BMC Public Health 2012; 12: 1(631)    ISSN(s): 1471-2458   Added to DOAJ: 2013-03-12
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-631    http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/12/631

Keywords: Waist circumference, Type 2 diabetes, Cardiovascular disease, Middle-aged men

Background

Abdominal obesity is a more important risk factor than overall obesity in

• predicting the development of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

From a preventive and public health point of view it is crucial that

• risk factors are identified at an early stage,
• in order to change and modify behaviour and lifestyle in high risk individuals.

Methods

Data from a community based study was used to assess

• the risk for type 2 diabetes,
• cardiovascular disease and
• prevalence of metabolic syndrome in middle-aged men.

In order to identify those with increased risk for type 2 diabetes and/or cardiovascular disease

• sensitivity and specificity analysis were performed, including
• calculation of positive and negative predictive values, and
• corresponding 95% CI for eleven different cut-off points,
  • with 1 cm intervals (92 to 102 cm), for waist circumference.

Results

A waist circumference ≥94 cm in middle-aged men,

• identified those with increased risk for type 2 diabetes
• and/or for cardiovascular disease

with a sensitivity of 84.4% (95% CI 76.4% to 90.0%), and a specificity of 78.2% (95% CI 68.4% to 85.5%). The positive predictive value was 82.9% (95% CI 74.8% to 88.8%), and negative predictive value 80.0% (95% CI 70.3% to 87.1%), respectively .

Conclusions

Measurement of waist circumference in middle-aged men

• is a reliable test to identify individuals at increased risk for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

This measurement should be used more frequently in daily practice in primary care

• in order to identify individuals at risk and when planning health counselling and interventions.

Part 5.  How to use C-reactive protein in acute coronary care

Luigi M. Biasucci, Wolfgang Koenig, Johannes Mair, Christian Mueller, Mario Plebani, Bertil Lindahl, Nader Rifai,Per Venge,Christian Hamm, and the Study Group on Biomarkers in Cardiology of the Acute Cardiovascular Care Association of the European Society of Cardiology
Department of Cardiology B, Aarhus University Hospital, Tage Hansens Gade2, Aarhus DK-8000,Denmark; Germany, U.K., U.S., Italy
European Heart Journal Advance Access published Nov 7, 2013.  Current Opinion.  http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/eht435

Introduction

 C-reactive protein (CRP) is an acute phase protein and an established marker for detection, risk stratification, and monitoring of infections, and inflammatory and necrotic processes.. Because C-reactive protein is sensitive but not specific, its values must be nterpreted  in the clinical context. Inpatients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), CRP increases within 4–6h of symptoms, peaks 2–4 days later,and returns to baseline after 7–10 days.

CRP has gained interest recently as a marker for risk stratification in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) when measured by high-sensitivity CRP assays. These assays have greater analytical sensitivity and reliably measure CRP concentrations within the reference range with low imprecision (5–10%). Because of evidence that atherosclerosis is an inflammatory disease, high-sensitivity CRP can be used as a biomarker of risk
in primary prevention and in patients with known cardiovascular disease. The aim of this review is to evaluate the use of CRP in patients with acute coronary disease.

The in-vitro stability of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein is excellent. Specific blood sampling conditions aren’t necessary.  However, retesting may be necessary with some assays if there is marked lipaemia.  Baseline and subsequent measures are in good for agreement for risk stratification despite biological variability of 30–60%.

The upper reference limit is method-dependent but usually 8mg/L for standard assays. The distribution of high-sensitivity CRP concentrations is skewed in both genders with a 50th percentile of_1.5mg/L (excluding women on hormone replacement therapy). Race differences have been reported. Most studies have reported no relationship with age,  but to circadian and seasonal variation. CRP concentrations are increased by smoking, obesity, and hormone replacement therapy and reduced by exercise, moderate alcohol drinking, and statin use. Correction for these factors is essential in reference range studies. CRP assays are not standardized. We recommend  the use of third-generation high-sensitivity CRP assays that combine features of standard and high-sensitivity CRP assays.  Required assay precision should be < 10% in the range of 3 and 10 mg/L.

Biochemical and analytical issues

Critical clinical concepts

(1) CRP concentrations are reported in mg/L
(2) CRP test results are method-dependent

•  classification of patients into risk categories is usually comparable

(3) Third generation CRP assay are recommended
(4) No specific patient preparation before blood sampling is necessary
(5) The in-vitro stability of CRP is high

This is only a portion of the published concensus document. What is relevant to this discussion is that the hs-CRP is an extremely valuable marker for inflammatory disease.  It is not ordered often enough because of the broad range of values that we have become accustomed to for years, and it is elevated in rheumatologic conditions, but even then, it is widely used in pediatrics because children may present with rapidly emergent sepsis with very minimal sympoms.
The hs-CRP has opened a window to subliminal inflammatory disease that is diabetes, with accompanied arteriolar endothelial inflammation.

Part 6.  Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and glucose metabolism: a bitter sweet symphony

Subjects: Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system,
Specialties of internal medicine, Internal medicine, Medicine, Cardiovascular, Medicine (General), Health Sciences
Authors: Mirrakhimov Aibek E
Publisher: BioMed Central      Date of publication: Oct 2012   ISSN(s): 1475-2840
Published in: Cardiovascular Diabetology 2012; 11(1):132   Added to DOAJ: 2013-03-12
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1475-2840-11-132      http://www.cardiab.com/content/11/1/132

Keywords: COPD, Dysglycemia, Insulin resistance, Obesity, Metabolic syndrome, Diabetes mellitus endothelial dysfunction, Vasculopathy

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, metabolic syndrome and diabetes mellitus

• are common and underdiagnosed medical conditions.

It was predicted that chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

• will be the third leading cause of death worldwide by 2020.

The healthcare burden of this disease is even greater

• if we consider the significant impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on
  • the cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

• may be considered as a novel risk factor for new onset type 2 diabetes mellitus via

multiple pathophysiological alterations such as:

1. inflammation and oxidative stress,
2. insulin resistance,
3. weight gain and
4. alterations in metabolism of adipokines.

On the other hand, diabetes may act as an independent factor,

• negatively affecting pulmonary structure and function.

Diabetes is associated with an increased risk of

1. pulmonary infections,
2. disease exacerbations and
3. worsened COPD outcomes.

On the top of that, coexistent OSA

• may increase the risk for type 2 DM in some individuals.

The current scientific data necessitate a greater outlook on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and

• chronic obstructive pulmonary disease may be viewed as a risk factor for
• the new onset type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Conversely, both types of diabetes mellitus should be viewed as

• strong contributing factors for the development of obstructive lung disease.

Such approach can potentially improve the outcomes and medical control for both conditions,

• and, thus, decrease the healthcare burden of these major medical problems.

CONCLUSIONS

This discussion  presents a spectrum of cardiovascular risk associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus, with high risk for CVD, stroke, endothelial dysfunction, and an association with obesity, measured by waist circumference, and an underlying proinflammatory state that can be measured by CRP.

Share this:

• Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)
• Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window)
• Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)
• Click to print (Opens in new window)
• Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window)

Like this:

Like Loading...

Read Full Post »

• Follow Blog via Email

  Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.

  Email Address

  Follow

  Join 9,329 other subscribers

• Recent Posts

  • The Future of AI in Cardiology November 5, 2023
  • Overview of Alzheimer’s Disease and Novel Treatments Targeting Beta-Amyloid Deposits October 7, 2023
  • The Implications and Association of Stair Climbing with Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD) October 6, 2023
  • The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2023 October 2, 2023
  • The Current Impact and Future of Technology within Cardiovascular Surgery September 23, 2023
  • The Continued Impact and Possibilities of AI in Medical and Pharmaceutical Industry Practices September 18, 2023
  • Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are important for sperm tolerance and male fertility September 11, 2023
  • ChatGPT Chemistry Assistant for Text Mining and the Prediction of metal–organic framework (MOF) synthesis August 27, 2023
  • Eight Subcellular Pathologies driving Chronic Metabolic Diseases – Methods for Mapping Bioelectronic Adjustable Measurements as potential new Therapeutics: Impact on Pharmaceuticals in Use August 19, 2023
  • ChatGPT Searches and Advent of Meta Threads: What it Means for Social Media and Science 3.0 July 11, 2023

• Archives

  Archives Select Month November 2023  (1) October 2023  (3) September 2023  (3) August 2023  (2) July 2023  (2) June 2023  (7) May 2023  (4) April 2023  (2) March 2023  (5) February 2023  (2) January 2023  (3) December 2022  (2) October 2022  (6) September 2022  (2) August 2022  (1) July 2022  (3) June 2022  (3) May 2022  (8) April 2022  (10) March 2022  (7) February 2022  (7) January 2022  (3) December 2021  (3) November 2021  (4) October 2021  (11) September 2021  (5) August 2021  (8) July 2021  (21) June 2021  (8) May 2021  (10) April 2021  (8) March 2021  (15) February 2021  (17) January 2021  (20) December 2020  (10) November 2020  (12) October 2020  (26) September 2020  (17) August 2020  (22) July 2020  (27) June 2020  (33) May 2020  (26) April 2020  (42) March 2020  (22) February 2020  (11) January 2020  (7) December 2019  (20) November 2019  (13) October 2019  (11) September 2019  (3) August 2019  (8) July 2019  (25) June 2019  (47) May 2019  (40) April 2019  (27) March 2019  (29) February 2019  (17) January 2019  (50) December 2018  (14) November 2018  (17) October 2018  (18) September 2018  (17) August 2018  (8) July 2018  (20) June 2018  (22) May 2018  (17) April 2018  (12) March 2018  (20) February 2018  (26) January 2018  (16) December 2017  (6) November 2017  (20) October 2017  (13) September 2017  (16) August 2017  (16) July 2017  (19) June 2017  (20) May 2017  (32) April 2017  (21) March 2017  (10) February 2017  (24) January 2017  (21) December 2016  (43) November 2016  (8) October 2016  (40) September 2016  (67) August 2016  (59) July 2016  (75) June 2016  (37) May 2016  (95) April 2016  (152) March 2016  (175) February 2016  (196) January 2016  (139) December 2015  (90) November 2015  (287) October 2015  (237) September 2015  (115) August 2015  (96) July 2015  (63) June 2015  (44) May 2015  (53) April 2015  (76) March 2015  (95) February 2015  (83) January 2015  (75) December 2014  (75) November 2014  (88) October 2014  (135) September 2014  (117) August 2014  (88) July 2014  (88) June 2014  (109) May 2014  (60) April 2014  (85) March 2014  (58) February 2014  (72) January 2014  (107) December 2013  (104) November 2013  (136) October 2013  (62) September 2013  (32) August 2013  (46) July 2013  (74) June 2013  (110) May 2013  (112) April 2013  (86) March 2013  (92) February 2013  (63) January 2013  (63) December 2012  (46) November 2012  (71) October 2012  (84) September 2012  (82) August 2012  (122) July 2012  (59) June 2012  (34) May 2012  (46) April 2012  (2)

• Categories

  Categories Select Category 3D Printing for Medical Application  (234)    3D Plotting Scaffolds  (43)    BioInks  (33)       Biopolymer Blend Open Porous  (17)       Dental Applications  (10)    BioPrinting in Regenerative Medicine  (74)       Cell Level  (14)       MicroEngineering Cell-Tissue & Systems  (30)       Tissue Engineering  (35)    Cardiovascular and Vascular Systems  (29)       Artificial Vascular Structures  (9)       Cardiovascular Tissue  (8)    Drug Development using MultiOrgan Chip  (11)    Drug Development/Formulation using 3D Printing  (8)    MEMS  (16)       Bio-MEMS  (12)    Organ-on-a-Chip  (11)    Programmable Sensors (Carbon Nano Tubes)  (5) 3rd Party IP: Drug DIscovery  (1) 4D Printing and Meta Materials  (9) Academic Publishing  (222)    Key Opinion Leaders in eScientific Publishing – Interviews with  (8) Advanced Drug Manufacturing Technology  (93)    Antimalarial Preparation  (8)    Autologous Cell Therapy  (12)    Automated Cell Processing  (13) Allergy and Infectious Diseases  (12) Alzheimer’s Disease  (160)    Etiology  (77)    Medical Device Therapies for Altzheimer’s Disease  (14)    Pharmacotherapy and Cell Activity  (50) Anticancer Resistance  (28) Art Exhibits on the Human Condition  (1) Art Inspires Science  (3) Artificial Heart  (2) Artificial Intelligence – General  (192)    An executive’s guide to AI  (9)    Artificial Intelligence – Breakthroughs in Theories and Technologies  (93)    Artificial Intelligence Applications in Health Care  (94)       Artificial Intelligence in CANCER  (27)       Artificial Intelligence in Health Care – Tools & Innovations  (55)    Artificial Intelligence in Medicine – Application for Diagnosis  (52)       Artificial intelligence applications for cardiology  (23)          AI-assisted Cardiac MRI  (9)       Artificial Intelligence in Psychiatry  (5)       Deep Learning in Pathology  (14)    Artificial Intelligence in Medicine – Applications in Therapeutics  (48)    ChatGPT, GPT-4  (4)       ChatGPT at LPBI Group  (2)       ChatGPT in Academic Education  (3)    Machine Learning  (46)       Deep Learning  (8)       Natural Language Processing (NLP)  (24)    Machine learning in predicting type 2 diabetes  (2) Auditory and vision  (13) Autism Spectrum Disorders  (10) Autoimmune Inflammatory DIseases  (21)    Crohn’s disease  (5)    Tolerance-inducing Autoimmune Disease Therapeutics  (4)    Ulcerative Colitis  (3) Autophagosome  (3) Bacterial Resistance  (25) Behavior  (26) Behavioral Genetics  (21) Big Data  (77)    Intelligent Information Systems  (47) Bio Instrumentation in Experimental Life Sciences Research  (365)    Analytical Instruments Industry  (5)    Microfuidics  (8) Bio-Ethics  (14) BioBanking  (33) Biodegradable Drug-eluting Material  (7) Bioengineering & reverse engineering design  (42) BioIT: BioInformatics  (143) BioIT: BioInformatics, NGS, Clinical & Translational, Pharmaceutical R&D Informatics, Clinical Genomics, Cancer Informatics  (125)    Advanced Computing Platform  (31)       Blockchain Transactions System  (6)          Platform for Content Monetization embedded Content Promotion  (1)    Pancreatic adenocarcinoma classifier  (4)    Simulation Modeling in NGS  (3) Biological Engineering  (41) Biological Networks  (190) Biological Networks, Gene Regulation and Evolution  (474)    Virology  (10) Biomarkers & Medical Diagnostics  (565)    VOC – Volatile Organic Compounds as BioMarkers  (2) Biomedical Measurement Science  (173) BioSimilars  (111) BioTechnology – Venture Creation  (125)    Foundations for supporting Science and Education  (12)    Philanthropy to Academic Institution  (2) BioTechnology – Venture Creation, Venture Capital  (105)    Seeking Talent  (3) BiVAD  (1) Blindness  (6) Bone Disease and Musculoskeletal Disease  (82) Brain Basis of Emotion  (5) Business Career Consideration  (1) Ca2+ triggered activation  (59) Calcium  (19) Calcium Signaling  (68) Calmodulin Kinase and Contraction  (35) Cancer – General  (177) Cancer and Current Therapeutics  (396)    interventional oncology  (42)       Breast Cancer – impalpable breast lesions  (17)       Prostate Cancer: Monitoring vs Treatment  (8) CANCER BIOLOGY & Innovations in Cancer Therapy  (1,092)    Anaerobic Glycolysis  (51)    Cachexia  (18)    Cancer Genomics  (69)       Circulating Tumor Cells (CTC)  (19)          Liquid Biopsy Chip detects an array of metastatic cancer cell markers in blood  (14)             mRNA  (5)          MagSifter chip  (1)       KRAS Mutation  (6)       Li-fraumeni syndrome.  (3)       TP53 – Germline mutations  (5)    cancer metabolism  (20)    Funding Opportunities for Cancer Research  (11)    Genomic Expression  (143)    Glioblastoma  (7)    Hexokinase  (14)    Loss of function gene  (18)    Metabolic Immuno-Oncology  (16)    Metastasis Process  (13)    Methylation  (32)    Microbiome and Responses to Cancer Therapy  (5)    Monoclonal Immunotherapy  (27)    mtDNA  (13)    Oxidative phosphorylation  (56)    Pancreatic cancer  (9)    Pyruvate Kinase  (27)    The NCI Formulary  (1)    tumor microenvironment  (13)    Warburg effect  (50) Cancer Informatics  (93) Cancer Prevention: Research & Programs  (125) Cancer Screening  (102) Cancer Vaccines: Targeting Cancer Genes for Immunotherapy  (25)    Engineering Enhanced Cancer Vaccines  (3) cancer-general  (1) Cardiac and Cardiovascular Surgical Procedures  (321)    Aortic Valve: TAVR, TAVI vs Open Heart Surgery  (87)       Prosthesis-Patient Mismatch (PPM) in TAVI vs SAVR  (2)       TAVI vs Open Heart Surgery  (6)       Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement via the Transcarotid Access  (2)       Transcaval TAVR Procedure  (3)       Valve-in-Valve Procedure  (4)    Atrial Fibrilation (a-Fib), Cardiac Pacing and Arrhythmias  (17)    BackBeat’s Cardiac Neuromodulation Therapy (CNT) bioelectronic therapy  (1)    CABG  (47)    Cancer Surgery of the Heart  (10)    Cardiovascular Fluid Management: algorithms  (1)    Heart Transplant  (15)    Heart-Lung Transplant  (10)    Implantation  (2)    Left Main Coronary Artery Disease (LMCAD)  (3)    Mechanical Assist Devices: LVAD, RVAD, BiVAD, Artificial Heart  (19)    Mitral Valve: Repair and Replacement  (63)       TMVR – Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair  (4)    PCI  (104)       Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold (BVS)  (3)       Invasive FFR for PCI  (2)       Multivessel PCI FFR Guidance  (1)       Robotic-assisted percutaneous coronary intervention  (1)       Stent Retriever in endovascular thrombectomy  (2)    Peripheral Arterial Disease & Peripheral Vascular Surgery  (63)       Abdominal Aorta  (20)       Carotid Artery  (15)       Limb ischemia  (4)       Thoracic Aorta  (16)    Pulmonary Valve Replacement and Repair  (3)    Renal Denervation  (20)    Replacement  (1)    Robotically assisted Cardiothoracic Surgery  (1)    Tricuspid Valve Repair  (7)    Vena Caval Filters: Device for Prevention of Pulmonary Embolism and Thrombosis  (1) Cardiovascular Pharmacogenomics  (169) Cargo  (3) Cell Biology  (320) Cell Biology, Signaling & Cell Circuits  (663)    Apoptosis  (17)    Autophagy-Modulating Proteins  (6)    “Antibody–enzyme conjugates”  (5)    Cell Processing System in Cell Therapy Process Development  (25)    Endoplasmic reticulum  (3)    Enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)  (3)    Ubiquitin  (10) Cerebrovascular and Neurodegenerative Diseases  (123)    Stroke  (9) Chemical Biology and its relations to Metabolic Disease  (461)    #BIGAxisSummit  (1)    Gut Microbiome and Obesity  (8) Chemical Genetics  (349) Child and Adolescent Psychiatry  (13) Childhood cancer  (15) Childhood malnutrition  (3) children  (2) Circulating Progenitor Cells  (27)    Bone marrow derived cells  (17)    Endothelial cells  (7)    Umbilical cord cells  (6) Clinical & Translational  (235) Clinical Diagnostics  (216)    Mass automation of plasma proteins  (13) Clinical Genomics  (136) Coagulation Therapy and Internal Bleeding  (83) Cognition  (46) Commercialization  (20) Components and IRB related issues  (4) Computational Biology/Systems and Bioinformatics  (465)    Computational Histopathology  (3)    Meta-analysis of transcriptome data  (9) Conference Coverage with Social Media  (476)    MassBio  (3) coronavirus  (18) COVID-19  (20) CRISPR/Cas9 & Gene Editing  (188)    CRISPR alternative for editing genes without cutting  (14)       CAST – Alternative to CRISPR/Cas9  (3)       Transposon-encoded CRISPR–Cas systems direct RNA-guided DNA integration  (4)    CRISPR applied to Human Germ Line  (10)       Gene Editing Impact on Longevity  (4) CT  (19) Cytokines  (20) Cytoskeleton  (84) Developmental biology  (107) Diabetes Mellitus  (142)    Artificial Pancreas for Type 2 Diabetes  (1)    Artificial Pancreas for Type1 Diabetes  (5)    Gestational diabetes  (2) Diagnostic Immunology  (58) Diagnostics and Lab Tests  (127)    Liquid Biopsy: Circulating Tumor Cells in Urine and Blood  (8) Digital HealthCare – biotech & internet joint ventures  (46) Disease Biology  (333) Disease Biology, Small Molecules in Development of Therapeutic Drugs  (484) DNA repair  (72)    Apoptosis  (12)    Autophagy  (13)    Cell death pathways  (19)    Proteolysis  (8)    Proteosome  (8) Drug Delivery Platform Technology  (156)    Drug Carrier Design  (20)       Medication Remote Compliance Monitoring  (3)    Exosomes: Natural Carriers for siRNA Delivery  (9) Drug Toxicity  (74) Ecosystems & Industrial Concentration in the Medical Device Sector  (172)    Cardiac & Vascular Repair Tools Subsegment  (128)    Exec Compensation in the Cardiac & Vascular Repair Tools Subsegment  (14)    Massachusetts Niche Suppliers and National Leaders  (20) Electronic Health Record  (9) Embryology  (24) Empathy  (6) Endocrine Diseases  (60) Enzyme Induction  (46)    ion-transporting enzyme  (2)    K + -ATPase.  (1)    Na +  (2) Epigenetics and Environmental Factors  (32) Ethics and Leadership  (10) Executive Compensation – Big Pharma  (3) Fat soluble vitamins  (4) FDA  (68) FDA Regulatory Affairs  (355)    FDA, CE Mark & Global Regulatory Affairs: process management and strategic planning – GCP, GLP, ISO 14155  (52)    ISO 10993 for Product Registration: FDA & CE Mark for Development of Medical Devices and Diagnostics  (30) Fetal Ultrasound  (2) Fiction and medicine  (5) Frontiers in Cardiology and Cardiovascular Disorders  (920)    Acute Myocardial Infarction  (62)       Cardiogenic Shock  (5)    Anemia in CVD Patients  (6)    Cardio-Oncology  (4)    Cardiomyopathy  (57)    Cardiovascular Research  (187)       Myocardial metabolism, Myocardial ischemia, myocardial perfusion, Myocardial adenine nucleotide metabolism  (64)       Pre-Clinical Animal Model Development  (23)    Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension (CTEPH) and Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)  (20)    Cost of Inpatient Stay for Cardiovascular Diagnosis for Admission  (1)    Electrophysiology  (108)       Ablation Procedure vs Drug Therapy  (2)       Arrhythmia Detection with Machine Learning Algorithms  (6)       Cardiotoxic Risks of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors  (1)       Genomic Analysis of EKG Electrophysiology Genomics  (3)       implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) and External Defibrillation  (1)       implantable pacemaker  (2)       Rare heart rhythm disorders and Long QT syndrome (LQTS)  (6)    Epigenetics and Cardiovascular Risks  (57)    Heart Failure (HF)  (48)       Acute coronary syndrome  (6)       congestive heart failure  (18)    Medical Devices R&D and Inventions  (208)       Assist Devices: LV  (3)       RV  (1)       Stents & Tools  (89)       Valves & Tools  (65)    Origins of Cardiovascular Disease  (419)       Atherogenic Processes & Pathology  (178)       Congenital Heart Disease  (34)          Genetic Mutations in Congenital Heart Disease  (4)       inflammation independent of lipid levels  (12)       Systemic Inflammatory Diseases as CVD Risk  (11)    Pharmacotherapy of Cardiovascular Disease  (353)       HTN  (173)       HTN in Youth  (8)       Resident-cell-based  (43)       Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH)  (1)       Transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM)  (1)    Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection (SCAD)  (6)    Stroke  (14)       endovascular thrombectomy  (5)    Vascular Diseases  (21)       mesenteric ischemia  (3) Future Pandemics Inform-graphics  (1) Gastroenterology  (38) Gene Regulation  (228) Gene Regulation and Evolution  (135) Genetics & Innovations in Treatment  (172) Genetics & Pharmaceutical  (199) Genome Biology  (959)    Exosomes  (24)    Gene Therapy & Gene Editing Development  (38)    mRNA Therapeutics  (17)    Mutagenesis  (26)    Single Cell Genomics  (22)    Single-cell sequencing  (18)    Variation in human protein-coding regions  (32) Genomic Endocrinology  (42) Genomic Testing: Methodology for Diagnosis  (412) Genomics Pharmacy  (38) Global Market of Medical Devices Technology  (2) Global Medical Publishers by Country  (3) Global Partnering & Biotech Investment  (45) GLP  (4) Glycobiology: Biopharmaceutical Production  (15) Glycobiology: Biopharmaceutical Production, Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics  (27) Health Care System by Country  (49)    AI Models in Healthcare  (8)    Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services  (8)    Health in Israel  (2)    United States  (24)       Hospital-based Medical Innovations  (8)       Medical Recertification and Maintenance of Certification (MOC)  (1) Health Economics and Outcomes Research  (378)    Women Health  (15)       Heart and Brain Disease in Women  (3) Health Law & Patient Safety  (162)    and Bioethics  (13)    Biotechnology  (11)    Health Law Policy  (12) HealthCare IT  (136) Healthcare Reform  (112)    Accountable Care Organizations  (26)    Affordable Care Act  (29)       Repair  (1)       Repeal ACA  (1)       Replace  (1)    Federal Budget Appropriations  (26)    Healthcare costs and reimbursement  (55)    Indigent Nutrition  (14)    Medicare and Medicaid  (20)    Prescription Drugs Costs  (21)    Skilled Nursing Facilities  (6)    Technology Capital Expenses  (15)    Uninsured and Underinsured  (20) Hematology  (99)    Acute lymphocytic leukemia  (18)    Acute myelocytic leukemia  (21)    Hematopoiesis  (48)    Lymphoma  (21) History and physical exam  (6) Human aging  (27) Human Immune System in Health and in Disease  (237) Human Sensation and Cellular Transduction: Physiology and Therapeutics  (21) Image Processing/Computing  (41) Imaging-based Cancer Patient Management  (116) Immuno-Oncology & Genomics  (126)    mRNA platform in Drug DIscovery  (6) Immunodiagnostics  (128)    Cancer-Immune Interactions  (20)    CNS-Immune Interface  (3)    Neuronal Circuits  (4) Immunology  (114)    Adaptive Immune Response to Biomaterials and Tissue Repair  (10)    Antibody Responses Predict Antigen Exposure  (15)    Cytokine Receptor Structure  (8)    Human Antibody Response  (17)    Human Circulating Antibody Repertoire  (10)    Human Naive B Cell Repertoire  (8)    MHC Repertoires for Antigen Prediction  (8)    Protection Against Autoimmune Disease  (9)    Synthetic Immunology: Hacking Immune Cells  (12) Immunotherapy  (121)    CAR-T  (13)    combination immunotherapies.  (11)    Efficacy of Anti-Tumor T Cells  (11)    Engineering Better T Cells  (7)    Immune Engineering  (13)    Immune Modulatory  (13)    Integrin-targeted Combination Immunotherapy  (5)    Modulating Macrophages in Cancer Immunotherapy  (11)    NK Cell-Based Cancer Immunotherapy  (16)    Synergistic Innate and Adaptive Immunotherapy  (13) Income Disparity  (2) Infectious Disease & New Antibiotic Targets  (162)    Antibiotic resistance  (7)    Viral diseases  (37)       Myocarditis  (1) Infectious Disease Immunodiagnostics  (56)    Virology – Vector-borne DIsease  (17) Inflammasome  (26)    Anti-tumor necrosis factor drugs (TNF inhibitors)  (2) Innovation in Immunology Diagnostics  (107)    Universal Immune Cell Therapies (uICT)  (10) Innovations  (185)    R&D Expenditure  (8) Innovations in Neurophysiology & Neuropsychology  (142)    Age and Life Expectancy  (1)    autism spectrum disorder  (1)    Circadian Rhythm and Sleep  (6)    hNPCs  (1)    Nervous System Function  (2)    Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis  (1) Intellectual Property  (76)    Disputes and Settlements  (9)    IP Valuation Models – Pricing Intangible Assets  (5)    Patent Law in Biotech  (12) Intellectual Property, Innovations, Commercialization, Investment in technological breakthrough  (108) International Global Work in Pharmaceutical  (188) Interventional Oncology: Radiofrequency Ablation, Transarterial Chemoembolization, Microwave Ablation and Irreversible Electroporation (IRE)  (12) Interviews with Scientific Leaders  (302)    Albany Medical Center Prize in Medicine and Biomedical Research  (1)    Annual Breakthrough Prize  (2)    Annual Lewis S. Rosenstiel Award  (1)    Awards in Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine  (4)    CEOs of Biotech Companies  (2)    Gerald D Aurbach Award for Outstanding Translational Research  (1)    Interviews with Key Opinion Leaders (KOLs)  (7)    James Prize in Science and Technology Integration  (1)    Jessie Stevenson Kovalenko Medal – Medical Sciences  (1)    Lemelson-MIT Prize  (1)    Life Sciences Breakthrough Prize  (3)    Mosteller Statistician of the Year Award  (1)    Mourning the Loss of a Scientific Leader  (2)    National Academy of Sciences AWARDS  (2)    Nobel Prize Winners  (21)    Noble Prize (Not Nobel Prize)  (1)    Paul Marks Prize for Cancer Research  (1)    Russ Prize recognizes bioengineering achievements worldwide  (1)    The Dan David Prize  (5)    Warren Alpert Foundation Prize Recipients  (3)    Wolf Prize  (1)    Wolf Prize in Medicine  (1)    women in science  (3) Investment in Technological Breakthrough  (60) Ionic Transporters Na+  (25) IP Development by LPBI Group Team  (10) IP Development by LPBI Group Team & Other Organizations  (7) ISO 14155  (3) Joint Venture – SBH & M3DP: SOP and Arrangements  (1) Justice & Law  (1) K  (15) Lab-on-a-chip  (2) Landscape  (1) Lasers and photonics  (18)    Midrange IR spectroscopy  (1) Law and Medicine Conflicts  (14) Leadership, Power, Social Interlocking Connections  (13) Lipid metabolism  (109)    Fatty acids  (38)    Lipids  (38)    PCSK9 Inhibitor Therapy  (19) Lipidomics  (11) Liposome  (4) Liver & Digestive Diseases Research  (120) LPBI Group, e-Scientific Media, DFP, R&D-M3DP, R&D-Drug Discovery, US Patents: SOPs and Team Management  (129)    Award Nominations  (5)    BioMed e-Books e-Series by LPBI Group  (8)    Feedback from Investors: LPBI Portfolio of Five Businesses  (2)    LPBI Group Founder – Aviva Lev-Ari  (22)    PhD  (1)    RN  (1) LPBI Management  (15) Massachusetts Academy of Sciences (MAS)    (2) Materials Science & Engineering  (37)    Organic BioElectronics  (2) Math  (13)    Great Discoveries  (7) Mechanical Assist Devices: LVAD  (4) Medical and Population Genetics  (191) Medical Devices R&D Investment  (239)    21st Century Cures Act  (2)    CE Mark & Global Regulatory Affairs: process management and strategic planning – GCP  (13)    Rhythm management device hardware: dual-chamber pacemakers  (1)       Systolic HTN  (1) Medical Imaging Technology  (55) Medical Imaging Technology, Image Processing/Computing, MRI, CT, Nuclear Medicine, Ultra Sound  (160)    Circumferential-Intravascular-Radioluminescence-Photoacoustic-Imaging (CIRPI)  (3)    Echocardiography  (2)    MRI  (17)    Noninvasive Diagnostic Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR) CT  (5)    Ultra Sound  (7) Melatonin & Circadian Regulation  (9) memory loss  (1) Metabolism  (236)    Biochemical pathways  (142)       Enzymes and isoenzymes  (72)          Dehydrogenase  (16)          Kinase  (28)          Phosphatase  (9)          Phosphorylase  (22)          tyrosine decarboxylases  (3)    Inosine nucleotides  (9)    Leloir pathway  (6)    microbiome  (7)    Pentose monophosphate shunt  (14)    Pyridine nucleotides  (28)       Pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenase  (7) Metabolomics  (318) Methods  (37) Mg++  (10) Microbiologial genetics  (34) Microbiology  (67)    Virology  (14) Micronutrients  (16) Microvesicle  (7) Microwave Ablation and Irreversible Electroporation (IRE)  (1) Mobile Healthcare  (4) Molecular Genetics & Pharmaceutical  (375)    Organoids  (3) Monoclonal antibody therapy  (13) Mutant Gene Expression  (42) Myocardial adenine nucleotide metabolism  (6) Myocardial Ischemia  (26) Myocardial Metabolism  (36) Na-K transport  (40) Na-K-ATPase  (27) Nanotechnology for Drug Delivery  (97) Nephrology  (46) Nephrology & Regenerative medicine  (9) Neurodegenerative Diseases  (88)    hNPCs  (3)    MS  (5) Neurohumoral Transmission  (67)    Ca2+ triggered activation  (20)    Calmodulin  (13)    Parkinson’s disease dyskinesia levodopa  (3)    PKC  (13)    Synaptic vesicle  (20) Neurological Diseases  (121) Neuroscience  (126) Next Generation Sequencing (NGS)  (25)    Nanopore sequencing  (1) NIH Common Fund  (1) Nitric Oxide in Health and Disease  (136) Nuclear Medicine  (11) Nutrigenomics  (68) Nutrition  (194)    Nutritional Supplements: Atherogenesis, lipid metabolism  (49) Nutrition and Phytochemistry  (61)    Minerals in Medicine  (4)    Plant extract  (22) Nutrition Disorders  (30) Nutritional Supplements: Atherogenesis  (31) Obesity  (18) Oligonucleotide Therapeutics & Delivery  (7) Oncolytic virus & OncoViro-Therapy  (21)    Synthetic Virology  (1) Organ-on-a-Chip & 3D Printing in Life Sciences  (7) Pain: Etiology, Genetics & Innovations in Treatment  (24) Parasitology  (5)    Malaria  (4)    Tropical diseases  (1) Patents  (34) Patient Experience  (64)    Art therapy  (1)    Hospital reputation  (7)    Humor  (1)    Music therapy  (2)    Pain Alleviation  (7)    Patient Outlook  (28)    Reputation of Interventionist  (4)    Support Staff  (13)    Supportive therapies  (6)       laughfter  (1)    Surgical Procedure  (7) Patient Experience: Personal Memories of Invasive Medical Intervantion  (30) Patient’s Voice: Personal Experience with Invasive Medical Procedures  (18) Perioperative Statins at Noncardiac Surgery  (2) Personal Health Applications: Tech Innovations serves HealhCare  (36) Personalized and Precision Medicine & Genomic Research  (716)    Longevity  (1)    New Drug Approval  (4)    Patient-centered Medicine  (35)       cell-based therapy  (8)       stem cell biology and patient-specific  (6)    Personalized Medicine Coalition  (8)    Precision Cancer Medicine  (18) Phagophore  (2) Pharmaceutical Analytics  (259)    Pharmacologic toxicities  (61) Pharmaceutical Discovery  (106)    Rapid automation of plasma protein pools  (16) Pharmaceutical Drug Discovery  (196)    Drug Development Process  (53)       Drug Discovery Chemistry  (28)    drug repurposing  (10) Pharmaceutical Industry Competitive Intelligence  (338)    Pharmacovigilance  (6)    Value-based Drug Pricing  (8) Pharmaceutical R&D Informatics  (42) Pharmaceutical R&D Investment  (297) Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics  (24) Pharmacogenomics  (157) Photography Collection  (1) Physics  (12) Placenta  (7) Population genetics  (25) Population Health Management  (192)    Evolution of Biology Through Culture  (14)    U.S. Employment-to-Population Ratio  (8) Population Health Management, Genetics & Pharmaceutical  (623)    COVID-19  (155)       Biomarkers: Inflammation  (36)       Cancer Researchers Fighting COVID-19  (14)       COVID-19 effects on Human Heart  (15)       COVID-19: Pandemic Surgery Guidance  (19)       Economic Impact of Coronavirus Pandemic  (41)       number of asymptomatic infections  (27)       Treatment Protocols for COVID-19  (62)    SARS-CoV-2  (138)       Coronavirus Gene Expression  (65)          SARS-CoV-2 circulating variants   (14)          SARS-CoV-2 Viral Variants  (18)       Glycosylation and its Role in SARS-CoV-2 Viral Pathogenesis  (2)       Immune-Mediation (independent immunopathology: lung and reticuloendothelial system)  (29)       Mechanisms of infection by SARS-CoV-2  (21)       SAR-Cov-2 a vasculotropic (blood vessels) RNA Virus  (35)          SARS-COV2 Hijacking the Complement and Coagulation Systems  (19)       Seasonality & Environmental Factors in Resurgence  (26)       Serology tests for coronavirus antibodies  (44)       T-cell response to SARS-CoV-2 infection  (14)       Vaccinology  (51)          Mechanism of Thrombosis with AZ & J&J COVID-19 Vaccines  (5)       Virtual Drug Molecule Screening targeting SAR-CoV-2 proteins  (8)    Virus Infective Acute Respiratory Syndrome: SARS-CoV  (92) Population Health Management, Nutrition and Phytochemistry  (151) Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis and Reproductive Genomics  (13) Protein-energy malnutrition  (12) Proteomics  (360)    Amino acids  (52)    Proteins  (134) Pulmonary diseases  (16)    Lung and pulmonology  (15) Pulmonary pathology  (8) Radio Frequency (RF)-based Surgical Solutions  (2) REAL TIME Conference Coverage Twitter’s Hashtags and Handles per Presentation/session  (31) Regenerative Biology and Medicine  (92) Regulated Clinical Trials: Design, Methods, Components and IRB related issues  (265) Reproductive Andrology, Embryology, Genomic Endocrinology, Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis and Reproductive Genomics  (113) Reproductive Biology & Bio Instrumentation  (78) RNA Biology  (81)    RNA interference (RNAi) therapeutic  (4) RNA Biology, Cancer and Therapeutics  (61) RVAD  (1) SBIR, SBA, NIH, NSF  (3) Schizophrenia  (16) Scientific & Biotech Conferences: Press Coverage  (174) Scientific Publishing  (607)    Curation  (584)       Curation methodology  (40)       De novo synthesis  (16)       Dialectic  (17)       Discovery process  (71)       Evolutionary cognition  (52)       Experimental validation  (90)       Explanatory  (91)       Historical relevance  (71)       Technology Advance Assessment of  (69)       Theoretic convergence  (27)    Open Access Journals  (37) Scientist: Career considerations  (195)    Big Data & Analytics  (16)    Data Science  (12)    Women in Life Sciences  (11) Scoop.it  (19) Sensors & Analytics  (18) Sepsis  (2) Severe Autism  (3) Signaling  (100)    Phosphorylation  (42)    S-nitrosylation  (13)    Ubiquitinylation  (33) Signaling & Cell Circuits  (129) single cell sequencing  (2) Small Molecules in Development of Therapeutic Drugs  (70) Social Development  (15) Specialized 3D BioPrinters (Cornea  (1) Statistical Methods for Research Evaluation  (137) Stem Cells for Regenerative Medicine  (175)    Cardiac muscle regeneration  (19)    Competition in regenerative stem cell science  (17)    Human neural progenitor cells  (7)    Skeletal muscle regeneration  (9) STORM  (2) Stress Disorders  (19) Substance Abuse  (4) Systemic Inflammatory Response Related Disorders  (160)    Inflammatory Pathophysiology  (8) Technology Transfer: Biotech and Pharmaceutical  (352) therapeutics  (3) Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine  (22) Tissue Microenvironment  (4) Transarterial Chemoembolization  (2) Transcriptomics  (43) Transformative Technologies in Healthcare  (14) Translational Science  (225)    Best evidence  (52)    Bias measurement tools  (2)    Evidence-based decision-making  (27)    Inferential analysis  (25)    Intra-rater error  (1)    Quality Assurance  (8)    Random Error  (2)    Systematic Error (Bias)  (6)    Total error  (2)    Translational Effectiveness  (49)    Translational Research  (89) Trends in Global Economy  (6) Uncategorized  (1,009) Unfolded Protein Response (UPR)  (6) US and Global Economy: Trends and Findings  (8) Venture Capital  (44)    Income Geographic Distribution  (2)    Institutional Capital Raised by Female Founders  (5) virology  (9) Vision  (7) Voices of Patients and Healthcare Providers  (21) Water Transporters  (8) Wearable Tech + Digital Health  (4) Anemia  (21) Neutropenia  (8) Neutrophilia  (9) Platelet count disorder  (9) Folate and B12  (7) Iron deficiency  (5) Myelodysplasia  (12) Myelofibrosis  (10)

• Meta

  • Log in
  • Entries feed
  • Comments feed
  • WordPress.org

• • 2012pharmaceutical
  • Amandeep Kaur
  • Aashir Awan, Phd
  • Abhisar Anand
  • Adina Hazan
  • Alan F. Kaul, PharmD., MS, MBA, FCCP
  • alexcrystal6
  • anamikasarkar
  • apreconasia
  • aptubman
  • Arav Gandhi
  • aviralvatsa
  • David Orchard-Webb, PhD
  • danutdaagmailcom
  • Demet Sag, Ph.D., CRA, GCP
  • Dror Nir
  • dsmolyar
  • Ethan Coomber
  • evelinacohn
  • Gail S Thornton
  • Irina Robu
  • jayzmit48
  • jdpmd
  • jshertok
  • kellyperlman
  • Ed Kislauskis
  • larryhbern
  • Madison Davis
  • marzankhan
  • megbaker58
  • ofermar2020
  • Dr. Pati
  • pkandala
  • ritusaxena
  • Rick Mandahl
  • sjwilliamspa
  • Srinivas Sriram
  • stuartlpbi
  • Dr. Sudipta Saha
  • tildabarliya
  • zraviv06
  • zs22