Real Time @BIOConvention #BIO2019:#Bitcoin Your Data! From Trusted Pharma Silos to Trustless Community-Owned Blockchain-Based Precision Medicine Data Trials
As care for lifestyle-driven chronic diseases expands in scope, prevention and recovery are becoming the new areas of focus. Building a precision medicine foundation that will promote ownership of individuals’ health data and allow for sharing and trading of this data could prove a great blockchain.
At its core, blockchain may offer the potential of a shared platform that decentralizes healthcare interactions ensuring access control, authenticity and integrity, while presenting the industry with radical possibilities for value-based care and reimbursement models. Panelists will explore these new discoveries as well as look to answer lingering questions, such as: are we off to a “trustless” information model underpinned by Bitcoin cryptocurrency, where no central authority validates the transactions in the ledger, and anyone whose computers can do the required math can join to mine and add blocks to your data? Would smart contracts begin to incentivize “rational” behaviors where consumers respond in a manner that makes their data interesting?
Moderator: Cybersecurity is extremely important in the minds of healthcare CEOs. CEO of Kaiser Permenente has listed this as one of main concerns for his company.
Sanjeey of Singularity: There are Very few companies in this space. Singularity have collected thousands of patient data. They wanted to do predictive health care, where a patient will know beforehand what health problems and issues to expect. Created a program called Virtual Assistant. As data is dynamic, the goal was to provide Virtual Assistant to everyone.
Benefits of blockchain: secure, simple to update, decentralized data; patient can control their own data, who sees it and monetize it.
Nebular Genetics: Company was founded by Dr. George Church, who had pioneered the next generation sequencing (NGS) methodology. The company goal is to make genomics available to all but this currently is not the case as NGS is not being used as frequently.
The problem is a data problem:
- data not organized
- data too parsed
- data not accessible
Blockchain may be able to alleviate the accessibiltiy problem. Pharma is very interested in the data but expensive to collect. In addition many companies just do large scale but low depth sequencing. For example 23andme (which had recently made a big deal with Lilly for data) only sequences about 1% of genome.
There are two types of genome sequencing companies
- large scale and low depth – like 23andme
- smaller scale but higher depth – like DECODE and some of the EU EXOME sequencing efforts like the 1000 Project
Simply Vital Health: Harnesses blockchain to combat ineffeciencies in hospital records. They tackle the costs after acute care so increase the value based care. Most of healthcare is concentrated on the top earners and little is concentrated on the majority less affluent and poor. On addressing HIPAA compliance issues: they decided to work with HIPAA and comply but will wait for this industry to catch up so the industry as a whole can lobby to affect policy change required for blockchain technology to work efficiently in this arena. They will only work with known vendors: VERY Important to know where the data is kept and who are controlling the servers you are using. With other blockchain like Etherium or Bitcoin, the servers are anonymous.
Encrypgen: generates new blockchain for genomic data and NGS companies.
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