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Leaders in Pharmaceutical Business Intelligence Group, LLC, Doing Business As LPBI Group, Newton, MA

Healthcare analytics, AI solutions for biological big data, providing an AI platform for the biotech, life sciences, medical and pharmaceutical industries, as well as for related technological approaches, i.e., curation and text analysis with machine learning and other activities related to AI applications to these industries.

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NEW GENRE Volume Two: Infectious Diseases and Therapeutics – Series D, Volume 2 

View on Amazon.com

http://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BR8HPNK2

Audio y Texto

  • NEW GENRE Volume Two: Infectious Diseases and Therapeutics

#Spanish #Audio @pharma_BI @AVIVA1950

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/audio-english-spanish-biomed-e-series/new-genre-audio-english-spanish-series-d-e-books-on-biomedicine-metabolomics-immunology-infectious-diseases-reproductive-genomic-endocrinology/new-genre-volume-two-infectious-diseases-and-therapeutics-series-d-volume-2-%ef%bf%bc/

Original Volume Two & Three

were published as ONE volume: 

The Immune System, Stress Signaling, Infectious Diseases and Therapeutic Implications

VOLUME 2: Infectious Diseases and Therapeutics and

VOLUME 3: The Immune System and Therapeutics

(Series D: BioMedicine & Immunology) Kindle Edition.

On Amazon.com since September 4, 2017

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B075CXHY1B

 

In the NEW GENRE E-SERIES these two volumes are published as two standalone books

NEW GENRE Volume Two: Infectious Diseases and Therapeutics – Series D, Volume 2

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/audio-english-spanish-biomed-e-series/new-genre-audio-english-spanish-series-d-e-books-on-biomedicine-metabolomics-immunology-infectious-diseases-reproductive-genomic-endocrinology/new-genre-volume-two-infectious-diseases-and-therapeutics-series-d-volume-2-%ef%bf%bc/

 

This volume has the following three parts:

PART A: The eTOCs in Spanish in Audio format

PART B: The eTOCs in Bi-lingual format: Spanish and English in Text format

PART C: The Editorials of the original e-Books in English in Audio format

PART A:

The eTOCs in Spanish in Audio format

 

Serie D: Libros electrónicos de Biomedicina. Metabolómica, inmunología, enfermedades infecciosas, genómica reproductiva y endocrinología

Segundo volumen de

Segundo volumen y tercer volumen

Serie D, volúmenes segundo y tercero: El sistema inmunitario, la señalización del estrés, las enfermedades infecciosas y las implicaciones terapéuticas

 

VOLUMEN 2:

Enfermedades infecciosas y terapéutica

2017

Traducción a español

Montero Language Services

En Amazon.com desde el 04/09/2017

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B075CXHY1B

Autor, redactor y editor

Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Leaders in Pharmaceutical Business Intelligence (LPBI) Group, Northampton, MA

Larry.bernstein@gmail.com

y

redactor

Sudipta Saha, PhD

Leaders in Pharmaceutical Business Intelligence (LPBI) Group,

India

sudiptasaha1977@gmail.com

 

 

 

Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

Redactora jefe de la serie de libros electrónicos BioMed

Leaders in Pharmaceutical Business Intelligence

avivalev-ari@alum.berkeley.edu

 Directora y fundadora

Leaders in Pharmaceutical Business Intelligence (LPBI) Group

Boston, MA, EUA

Redactora jefe de una revista científica en línea de acceso abierto

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/

 

 

VOLUMEN 3:

El sistema inmunitario y la terapéutica

2017

Traducción a español

Montero Language Services

En Amazon.com desde el 04/09/2017

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B075CXHY1B

Autor, redactor y editor

Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Leaders in Pharmaceutical Business Intelligence (LPBI) Group, Northampton, MA

Larry.bernstein@gmail.com

 

 

 

Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

Editor-in-Chief BioMed e-Series of e-Books

Leaders in Pharmaceutical Business Intelligence

avivalev-ari@alum.berkeley.edu

 Director and Founder

Leaders in Pharmaceutical Business Intelligence (LPBI) Group

Boston, MA, USA

Editor-in-Chief Open Access Online Scientific Journal

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/

PREFACIO

 

Lista de colaboradores y sus biografías

Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

PREFACIO del volumen 2 y el volumen 3

Volumen 2

Introducción, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 1.10, 1.12, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 3.1, 3.6, 4.1, 4.3, 4.4, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.6, 5.8, 5.9, 5.11, 5.12, 6.1, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9, 6.10, 6.11, 6.12, 8.1, 8.2, 8.4, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, 9.8, 9.9, 9.10, 9.12, 9.13, Resumen de la parte 3

Volumen 3

Introducción, 1.1, 1.4, 1.5, 2.1, 2.2, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 3.1, 4.6, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 6.1, 6.3, 6.4, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.7, 9.8, 10.1, 10.4, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5,

Resumen del volumen

EPILOGO del volumen 2 y volumen 3

 

Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

Volumen 2

1.11, 1.13, 2.5, 3.3, 3.4,3.5, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.5, 5.7, 5.10, 6.2, 6.14, 8.6, 8.7, 8.8, 9.3, 9.7, 9.11, Resumen de la parte 3

Volumen 3

1.2, 1.3, 2.3, 3.2, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12, 3.13, 3.14, 3.15, 3.16, 3.17, 4.1, 4.2, 5.4, 8.5, 9.5, 9.6, 9.9, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 11.1, 11.3, 11.5,

 

Stephen J Williams, PhD

Volumen 2

8.9, 9.1,

Volumen 3

4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 5.7, 9.5

 

Demet Sag, PhD, CRA, GCP

Volumen 2

5.13, 6.13, 8.3, 8.5, 8.10

Volumen 3

3.3, 6.2,

 

Sudipta Saha, PhD

Volumen 2

Capítulos 7, 10, 11, 12, 13

 

Irina Robu, PhD

Volumen 2

2.4

 

Tilda Barliya, PhD

Volumen 2

9.2

 

Danut Dragoi, PhD

Volumen 2

Resumen de la parte 3

 

Alan.F Kaul, PharmD

Volumen 2

Introducción a la cuarta parte

 

David Orchard-Webb, PhD

Volumen 2

3.2

 

Indice de contenidos electrónico (IDCe)

Los enlaces indicados llevan al contenido original en inglés

MD Licenciado/a en medicina y cirugía (Estados Unidos)
PhD Doctorado/a
RN Enfermero/a titulado/a (National Board of Nursing Registration)
FCAP Miembro distinguido (Fellow) del Colegio de Anatomopatólogos de los Estados Unidos
CRA Adjunto de investigación clínica
GCP Prácticas correctas de investigación clínica
PharmD Doctorado/a en farmacia
R.Ph Farmacéutico/a titulado/a (Board of Pharmacy)
M.S. Licenciado/a en ciencias
M.B.A. Máster en dirección de empresas
FCCP Miembro distinguido (Fellow) del Colegio de Neumólogos de los Estados Unidos

 

 

Primera parte:

Enfermedades infecciosas y

el sistema inmunitario humano

 

Capítulo 1: La respuesta inmunitaria

 

Introducción

Este capítulo da paso a análisis más específicos de las enfermedades bacterianas, víricas, fúngicas y autoinmunitarias, así como de los priones y algunos aspectos del mal plegamiento, los aptámeros y el armazón de las proteínas. El capítulo también hace referencia al mecanismo del hipermetabolismo de estrés en relación con la septicemia, que tiene un componente endocrino y vascular muy importante. Estas introducciones son necesarias para comprender los capítulos siguientes.

 

1.1     El sistema inmunitario en perspectiva

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/05/29/immune-system-in-perspective/

Redactor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

1.2     Activación inmunitaria, inmunidad, actividad antibacteriana

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2014/07/06/immune-activation-immunity-antibacterial-activity/

Redactor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

1.3     Nuevos descubrimientos de la biología molecular y las ciencias biomédicas

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/05/30/novel-discoveries-in-molecular-biology-and-biomedical-science/

Redactor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

1.4     Septicemia, síndrome de disfunción multiorgánica y choque séptico: un enigma de vías de señalización descontroladas

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2012/10/13/sepsis-multi-organ-dysfunction-syndrome-and-septic-shock-a-conundrum-of-signaling-pathways-cascading-out-of-control/

Redactor y autor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

1.5     El papel de la inflamación en la enfermedad

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/11/29/role-of-inflammation-in-disease/

Redactor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

1.6     Clasificación de la microbiota

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/01/17/an-overview-of-clinical-microbiology-classification-and-antimicrobial-resistance/

Autor y redactor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

1.7     Retos del laboratorio clínico

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/11/16/clinical-laboratory-challenges/

Redactor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

1.8     Confluencia de la química, la física y la biología

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/09/24/confluence-of-chemistry-physics-and-biology/

Redactor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

1.9     El mal plegamiento de las proteínas y los priones

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/09/11/protein-misfolding-and-prions-3/

Redactor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

1.10   Aptámeros y armazones

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/02/06/aptamers-and-scaffolds/

Redactor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

1.11   Diagnóstico de enfermedades y terapia génica: edición genómica de precisión y elaboración de perfiles rentables de microARN

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2013/03/28/diagnosing-diseases-gene-therapy-precision-genome-editing-and-cost-effective-microrna-profiling/

Redactor: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

 

1.12   Evaluación diagnóstica del SRIS por granulocitos inmaduros

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2012/08/02/diagnostic-evaluation-of-sirs-by-immature-granulocytes/

Autor y redactor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

1.13   La tecnología de inteligencia artificial de Clever Culture Systems, autorizada por la FDA, para la obtención de imágenes, el análisis y la interpretación de placas de cultivo de microbiología, acelera el diagnóstico

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/10/10/fda-cleared-clever-culture-systems-artificial-intelligence-tech-for-automated-imaging-analysis-and-interpretation-of-microbiology-culture-plates-speeding-up-diagnostics/

Reportero: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

 

Capítulo 2: Respuesta inmunitaria específica de la enfermedad

 

Introducción

Estas presentaciones tienen en cuenta algunos aspectos específicos de la respuesta inflamatoria y el diagnóstico de la septicemia. Incluye un análisis de la progresión y el mecanismo de las neumopatías crónicas con disminución del volumen, la elasticidad y el intercambio gaseoso y fibrosis crónica.

 

2.1     ¿Hay algún agente infeccioso implicado en la enfermedad de Alzheimer?

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/03/21/role-of-infectious-agent-in-alzheimers-disease/

Redactor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

2.2     Patogénesis molecular de las neumopatías progresivas

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2017/06/19/molecular-pathogenesis-of-progressive-lung-diseases/

Autor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

2.3     Diagnóstico rápido de la septicemia

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/11/18/rapid-diagnosis-of-septicemia/

Redactor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

2.4     Los fármacos antidiabéticos afectan a las bacterias intestinales

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/01/12/anti-diabetic-drugs-affect-gut-bacteria/

Reportero: Irina Robu, PhD

 

2.5     Trastornos inflamatorios. Enteropatías inflamatorias (EI): la enfermedad de Crohn y la colitis ulcerosa (CU)

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/gama-delta-epsilon-gde-is-a-global-holding-company-absorbing-lpbi/subsidiary-5-joint-ventures-for-ip-development-jvip/drug-discovery-with-3d-bioprinting/ibd-inflammatory-bowl-diseases-crohns-and-ulcerative-colitis/

Redactores: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP y Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

 

2.6     Vasculitis asociada a anticuerpos citoplasmáticos antineutrófilos (ANCA)

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/11/28/anti-neutrophil-cytoplasmic-antibodies-anca-associated-vasculitis-aav/

Redactor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

2.7     Microbios y cáncer

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/04/10/microbe-meets-cancer/

Redactor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

Capítulo 3: Inmunodiagnóstico e inmunoterapia

 

Introducción 

Los sistemas inmunitarios se han basado en poblaciones celulares procedentes de la bolsa de Fabricio y derivadas del timo. Su descubrimiento fueron investigaciones fundamentales que han permitido comprender en profundidad los mecanismos de la respuesta inflamatoria y la relación de estas células con la anatomía de los ganglios linfáticos. Por una parte, se induce a los linfocitos a producir anticuerpos dirigidos contra antígenos de manera muy específica. Por otra parte, se observa la producción de una familia de células que interactúan directamente con los invasores. El uso de anticuerpos se contempla tanto en el ámbito del diagnóstico como en el terapéutico. El contenido abarca tanto las vacunas como la inmunoterapia.

 

3.1     Vacunas, péptidos pequeños, aptámeros e inmunoterapia

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/05/12/vaccines-small-peptides-aptamers-and-immunotherapy-9/

Autor y redactor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

3.2     Informe de la reunión: 4.ª CUMBRE Anual de Inmunooncología del Cambridge Healthtech Institute: corriente de inmunoterapia con virus oncolíticos – 2016

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/09/26/meeting-report-cambridge-healthtech-institutes-4th-annual-immuno-oncology-summit-oncolytic-virus-immunotherapy-stream-2016/

Reportero: David Orchard-Webb, PhD

 

3.3     Nuevos virus para el suministro de genes terapéuticos, en directo el 20/9 de 2:00 p.m. a 5:30 p.m. en la 14ª conferencia Discovery On Target organizada por CHI, del 19/9 al 22/9 de 2016, Westin Waterfront, Boston, EUA

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/09/20/live-920-2pm-to-530pm-new-viruses-for-therapeutic-gene-delivery-at-chis-14th-discovery-on-target-919-9222016-westin-boston-waterfront-boston/

Reportero: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

 

3.4     Agentes biológicos para tratar enfermedades autoinmunitarias. Inauguración del Cambridge Healthtech Institute, 5-6 de mayo de 2014 | Seaport World Trade Center | Boston, MA, EUA

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2014/01/28/biologics-for-autoimmune-diseases-cambridge-healthtech-institutes-inaugural-may-5-6-2014-seaport-world-trade-center-boston-ma/

Reportero: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

 

3.5     BIOMARCADORES Y MEJORA DE LA ACTIVIDAD DE LOS VIRUS, en directo de 1:30 a 4:30 el 29/8 en el IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY SUMMIT del 29 al 30 de AGOSTO de 2016 | Marriott Long Wharf Hotel – Boston, MA, EUA

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/08/29/live-130-430-829-biomarkers-and-improving-virus-activity-immuno-oncology-summit-august-29-30-2016-marriott-long-wharf-hotel-boston-ma/

Reportero: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

 

3.6     El tofacitinib, un inhibidor oral de las janocinasas, en la colitis ulcerosa activa

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2012/09/13/tofacitinib-an-oral-janus-kinase-inhibitor-in-active-ulcerative-colitis/

Reportero: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

 

Capítulo 4: Inmunoterapia y autoinmunidad

 

El inmunodiagnóstico no es nuevo, pero los trabajos realizados durante décadas han permitido descubrir dos sistemas de inmunidad y respuesta a los agentes patógenos. Los conocimientos más antiguos se refieren a la respuesta de anticuerpos frente a los antígenos. Esto ha dado muchos frutos en el proceso diagnóstico y, en menor medida, en el terapéutico. Los linfocitos están íntimamente relacionados con la respuesta inmunitaria. Sin embargo, la población de células linfocíticas es diversa. Incluye tanto linfocitos B como linfocitos T, lo que indica el origen celular. El capítulo también trata la autoinmunidad. El problema de la autoinmunidad se debe a que el sistema inmunitario se desarrolla sin estar expuesto a determinadas fuentes de antígenos durante el desarrollo. El resultado es que no hay memoria, y la exposición provoca la respuesta inmunitaria. ¿Existe acaso otro mecanismo? Se baraja la hipótesis de que las células que señalizan la respuesta autoinmunitaria presentan una inmunogenicidad modificada que no existe en la célula nativa.

 

4.1     Los linfocitos y la respuesta inmunitaria innata

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/05/06/lymphocytes-and-innate-immune-response/

Redactores: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP y Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

 

4.2     Las enfermedades cardiometabólicas como objetivo: análisis de las dianas de la fibrosis hepática y la EHNA, en directo el 21/9 de 8:00 a.m. a 2:40 p.m. en la 14ª conferencia Discovery On Target organizada por CHI, del 19/9 al 22/9 de 2016, Westin Waterfront, Boston, EUA

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/09/21/live-921-8am-to-240pm-targeting-cardio-metabolic-diseases-a-focus-on-liver-fibrosis-and-nash-targets-at-chis-14th-discovery-on-target-919-9222016-westin-boston-waterfront-b/

Reportero: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

 

4.3     Enteropatías inflamatorias autoinmunitarias. La enfermedad de Crohn y la colitis ulcerosa: posibles funciones de la modulación de la señalización de las interleucinas 17 y 23 para la terapéutica

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/01/23/autoimmune-inflammtory-bowl-diseases-crohns-disease-ulcerative-colitis-potential-roles-for-modulation-of-interleukins-17-and-23-signaling-for-therapeutics/

Redactores: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP y Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

 

4.4     Profilaxis con palivizumab en niños con bronquiolitis

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/11/10/palivizumab-prophylaxis-for-children-with-bronchiolitis/

Redactor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

Segunda parte:

Infecciones bacterianas

 

Introducción a la segunda parte

El contenido de este capítulo incluye específicas que han sido objeto reciente de tratamiento y bacterias que han desarrollado respuestas frente a agentes antibacterianos. Se presenta una guía de agentes antibacterianos organizada según el tipo y el fabricante. Se analizan varios tipos novedosos de agentes antibacterianos.

 

Capítulo 5: Tipos de bacterias

 

5.1     La historia de las enfermedades infecciosas y la epidemiología a finales del siglo XIX y en el siglo XX

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2014/12/09/the-history-of-infectious-diseases-and-epidemiology-in-the-late-19th-and-20th-century/

Redactor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

5.2     Desbloqueando el microbioma

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/02/07/unlocking-the-microbiome/

Redactor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

5.3     El “cambio” adaptativo de la salmonela

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/03/06/salmonella-adaptive-switch/

Redactor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

5.4     Diarreas bacterianas y no bacterianas

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/03/01/diarrheas-bacterial-and-nonbacterial/

Autor y redactor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

5.5     Sesión plenaria: El microbioma, Reunión Anual MassBio de 2016, del 31/03/2016 8:00 a.m. al 01/04/2016 3:00 p.m. Royal Sonesta Hotel, Cambridge, MA, EUA

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/03/07/plenary-session-the-microbiome-2016-massbio-annual-meeting-03312016-800-am-04012016-300-pm-royal-sonesta-hotel-cambridge-ma/

Reportero: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

 

5.6     Contribución a la enteropatía inflamatoria (EI) del sobrecrecimiento bacteriano en un modelo de intestino en chip

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/12/16/contribution-to-inflammatory-bowel-disease-ibd-of-bacterial-overgrowth-in-gut-on-a-chip/

Redactor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

5.7     Las bacterias saltan de una especie a otra con más facilidad de lo que se pensaba

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/02/18/bacteria-jump-between-species-more-easily-than-previously-thought/

Reportero: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

 

5.8     interruptores moleculares de encendido y apagado en el diseño de las bacterias

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/12/08/molecular-onoff-switches-in-bacterial-design/

Redactor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

5.9     La biopelículas, ¿un recuerdo?

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/02/15/biofilm-a-memory/

Redactor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

5.10   La bacteria Helicobacter, causante de úlceras, induce el crecimiento de las células madre del estómago

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/05/07/ulcer-causing-helicobacter-bacteria-induce-stomach-stem-cell-to-grow/

Reportero: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

 

5.11   Helicobacter pylori

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/10/11/helicobacter-pylorum/

Redactor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

5.12   Actividad de la toxina botulínica

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/12/12/c-botulinum-toxin-activity/

Redactor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

5.13   Resultados del bacilo de Calmette-Guérin (BCG) para el cáncer de vejiga superficial

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/10/12/bacillus-calmette-guerin-bcg-for-superficial-bladder-cancer-2/

Redactor: Demet Sag, PhD, CRA, GCP

 

Capítulo 6: Terapéutica antibacteriana

 

6.1     La industria de las pruebas diagnósticas y el desarrollo de medicamentos en la era de la genómica: de mediados de los 80 a la actualidad

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2014/11/21/diagnostics-industry-and-drug-development-in-the-genomics-era-mid-80s-to-present/

Autor y redactor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

6.2     Nuevos agentes de encapsulación para la administración de óxido nítrico, un agente antibacteriano y vasodilatador

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/01/06/new-encapsulation-agents-for-delivery-of-nitric-oxide-antibacterial-agent-and-vasodilator/

Reportero: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

 

6.3     Nuevo antibiótico eficaz contra el SARM

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/05/06/new-antibiotic-effective-against-mrsa/

Redactor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

6.4     Serina·proteasas de los neutrófilos en la enfermedad y consideraciones terapéuticas

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/12/19/neutrophil-serine-proteases-in-disease-and-therapeutic-considerations/

Redactor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

6.5     Farmacéutica de la inflamación intestinal [aparece en el volumen 3 como 8.1]

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/02/11/intestinal-inflammatory-pharmaceutics/

Redactor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

6.6     Nuevos inhibidores de la beta-lactamasa

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/12/09/new-beta-lactamase-inhibitors/

Redactor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

6.7     Antibióticos oxazolidinónicos recientemente desarrollados

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/11/27/newly-developed-oxazolidinone-antibiotics/

Redactor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

6.8     Nuevos antibióticos para hacer frente a la resistencia antimicrobiana

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/11/23/new-antibiotics-to-address-anti-microbial-resistance/

Redactor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

6.9     Resistencia a los antibióticos

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/11/19/antibiotic-resistance/

Redactor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

6.10   La crisis de la resistencia a los antimicrobianos Antimicrobial Resistance Crisis

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/11/13/antimicrobial-resistance-crisis/

Redactor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

6.11   Evaluación antimicrobiana de algunas de las nuevas chalconas bis-heterocíclicas

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/11/28/antimicrobial-evaluation-of-some-novel-bis-heterocyclic-chalcones/

Redactor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

6.12   Tratamiento nanotecnológico de enfermedades no cancerosas

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/10/10/nanotechnology-therapy-for-non-cancerous-diseases/

Redactor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

6.13   En nombre de la traducción, de un patógeno alimentario a una vacuna amiga: Listeria monocytogenes

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/10/15/in-the-name-of-translation-is-it-a-far-fetch-friend-or-foe/

Redactor: Demet Sag, PhD, CRA, GCP

 

6.14   Cómo distinguir entre infecciones víricas y bacterianas: Nueva herramienta desarrollada en el Centro Médico de la Universidad de Rochester

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2017/08/02/how-to-distinguish-between-viral-bacterial-infections-new-tool-developed-university-of-rochester-medical-center/

Redactor: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

 

Capítulo 7: Medicamentos aprobados por la FDA para infecciones y enfermedades infecciosas: Tabla de infecciones bacterianas de 1995 a 2016

Redactor: Sudipta Saha, PhD

 

 

Tercera parte:

Infección vírica

 

Introducción a la tercera parte

Esta parte está dedicada a determinados tipos de virus que han acaparado la atención en el último cuarto de siglo, como el VIH, el VHC y los retrovirus, y a la relación de un virus con el desarrollo de un carcinoma o un sarcoma. Además, se analiza el uso de nuevos medicamentos antivíricos y fármacos potenciadores de la inmunidad celular. También se habla de la resistencia a los medicamentos antivíricos.

 

Capítulo 8: Tipos de virus

 

8.1     Los retrovirus y la inmunidad

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/03/04/retroviruses-and-immunity/

Redactor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

8.2     Proteína reguladora de la replicación del VIH

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/11/25/protein-regulator-of-hiv-replication/

Redactor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

8.3     Cuando la infección se une al cáncer: el sarcoma de Kaposi (SK) es el cáncer más frecuente en las personas infectadas por el VIH-1 y está causado por uno de los 7 únicos virus cancerígenos humanos: el herpesvirus humano 8 (VHH-8).

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/10/20/where-infection-meets-with-cancer-kaposis-sarcoma-ks-is-the-most-common-cancer-in-hiv-1-infected-persons-and-is-caused-by-one-of-only-7-human-cancer-viruses-i-e-human-herpesvirus-8-hhv/

Redactor: Demet Sag, PhD, CRA, GCP

 

8.4     Preocupación por los virus

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/01/29/concerns-about-viruses/

Redactor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

8.5     Observaciones sobre el virus del papiloma humano y el cáncer

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/10/13/huamn-papilloma-virus-and-cancer/

Redactor: Demet Sag, PhD, CRA, GCP

 

8.6     Los científicos descubren cómo entra el virus del SIDA en las células inmunitarias clave

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2013/12/31/scientists-discover-how-aids-virus-enters-key-immune-cells/

Reportero: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

 

8.7     Ganadores de los premios de la Fundación Lasker en fisiología, virología y enseñanza de las ciencias de 2016

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/09/14/2016-award-winners-of-the-lasker-foundation-awards-in-physiology-virology-and-science-education/

Reportero: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

 

8.8     SIDA: la pandemia del VIH se originó en Kinshasa en la década de 1920

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2014/10/10/aids-origin-of-hiv-pandemic-was-1920s-kinshasa/

Reportero: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

 

8.9     Héroes de la investigación médica: el Dr. Robert Ting y los retrovirus en el SIDA y el cáncer

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2013/04/17/heroes-in-medical-research-dr-robert-ting-ph-d-and-retrovirus-in-aids-and-cancer/

Editor y reportero: Stephen J. Williams, PhD

 

8.10   Virus y cáncer: un paseo por la memoria

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/10/12/viruses-and-cancer/

Redactor: Demet Sag, PhD, CRA, GCP

 

Capítulo 9: Terapéutica antivírica

 

9.1     La vibrante escena biotecnológica de Filadelfia: poniendo el foco sobre las vacunas y Philimmune, LLC

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2014/12/10/the-vibrant-philly-biotech-scene-focus-on-vaccines-and-philimmune-llc/

Redactor: Stephen J. Williams, PhD

 

9.2     Nanotecnología y tratamiento del VIH/SIDA

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2012/12/25/nanotechnology-and-hivaids-treatment/

Autor: Tilda Barliya, PhD

 

9.3     Nueva clase de estimulantes del sistema inmunitario. Los dinucleótidos cíclicos (CDN): reducen los tumores y refuerzan las vacunas, rearmando a los linfocitos citolíticos naturales del sistema inmunitario, que atacan a las células cancerosas y a las infectadas por virus

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/04/24/new-class-of-immune-system-stimulants-cyclic-di-nucleotides-cdn-shrink-tumors-and-bolster-vaccines-re-arm-the-immune-systems-natural-killer-cells-which-attack-cancer-cells-and-virus-inf/

Reportero: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

 

9.4     Transmisión del virus de la gripe

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/11/26/flu-virus-transmission/

Redactor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

9.5     Mecanismo de resistencia a los fármacos de la gripe

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2012/10/26/mechanism-of-influenza-drug-resistance/

Redactor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

9.6     Inhibidor de la proteína NS5A del VHC de Theravance, Inc. para tratar la infección por el virus de la hepatitis C

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/11/03/hcv-ns5a-inhibitor-from-theravance-inc-to-treat-hepatitis-c-virus-infection/

Reportero: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

9.7     Los investigadores descubren la “máquina Enigma” del ARN vírico

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/02/07/researchers-discover-rna-viral-enigma-machine/

Reportero: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

 

9.8     La tecnología génica a examen: repensando el análisis de la expresión génica

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/11/01/gen-tech-focus-rethinking-gene-expression-analysis/

Redactor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

9.9     El genoma mínimo

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/03/26/minimal-genome/

Redactor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

9.10   Descifrando el epigenoma

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/01/28/deciphering-the-epigenome/

Redactor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

9.11   Obtención de imágenes de la estructura tridimensional de un solo virus mediante el láser de electrones libres de rayos X más potente del mundo

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/03/09/imaging-the-3d-structure-of-a-single-virus-using-the-worlds-most-powerful-x-ray-free-electron-laser/

Reportero: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

 

9.12   Proteínas, formación de imágenes y agentes terapéuticos

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/10/01/proteins-imaging-and-therapeutics/

Redactor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

9.13   Virus, vacunas e inmunoterapia [igual que el apartado 7.2 del volumen 3]

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/01/30/viruses-vaccines-and-immunotherapy/

Autor y redactor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

Capítulo 10: Medicamentos aprobados por la FDA para infecciones y enfermedades infecciosas: Tabla de infecciones víricas de 1995 a 2016

Redactor: Sudipta Saha, PhD

 

Cuarta parte:

Infecciones fúngicas

Este capítulo ofrece una tabla escueta de los medicamentos para tratar infecciones fúngicas y sus fabricantes.

Introducción: estudio de casos sobre los aspectos de salud pública de la fabricación de medicamentos antifúngicos. New England Compounding Center (NECC): seguimiento de las fuentes de las infecciones fúngicas

This chapter provides a succinct table of the drugs and their manufacturers for the treatment of fungal infections.

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2012/10/29/new-england-compunding-center-necc-tracking-the-source-of-fungal-infections/

Reportero: Alan F. Kaul, R.Ph., Pharm.D,, M.S., M.B.A, FCCP

 

Capítulo 11: Medicamentos aprobados por la FDA para infecciones y enfermedades infecciosas: Tabla de infecciones fúngicas de 1995 a 2016

Redactor: Sudipta Saha, PhD

 

Quinta parte:

Infecciones relacionadas con la alergia

 

Este capítulo ofrece una tabla escueta de los medicamentos para tratar enfermedades relacionadas con la alergia y sus fabricantes.

 

Capítulo 12: Medicamentos aprobados por la FDA para infecciones y enfermedades infecciosas: Tabla de infecciones relacionadas con la alergia de 1995 a 2016

Redactor: Sudipta Saha, PhD

 

Sexta parte:

Otras infecciones

Este capítulo ofrece una tabla escueta de los medicamentos para tratar otras infecciones que se han analizado y sus fabricantes.

 

Capítulo 13: Medicamentos aprobados por la FDA para infecciones y enfermedades infecciosas: Tabla de otras infecciones de 1995 a 2016

Redactor: Sudipta Saha, PhD

 

Segundo volumen:       Resumen

Segundo volumen:       EPÍLOGO

 

VOLUMEN 2:

Enfermedades infecciosas y terapéutica

2017

En Amazon.com desde el 04/09/2017

VOLUME TWO:

Infectious Diseases and Therapeutics

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B075CXHY1B

 

PART B:

The eTOCs in Bi-lingual format: Spanish and English in Text format

Serie D: Libros electrónicos de Biomedicina. Metabolómica, inmunología, enfermedades infecciosas, genómica reproductiva y endocrinología

Segundo volumen de

Segundo volumen y tercer volumen

Serie D, volúmenes segundo y tercero: El sistema inmunitario, la señalización del estrés, las enfermedades infecciosas y las implicaciones terapéuticas

VOLUMEN 2:

Enfermedades infecciosas y terapéutica

2017

Traducción a español

Montero Language Services

En Amazon.com desde el 04/09/2017

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B075CXHY1B

Autor, redactor y editor

Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Leaders in Pharmaceutical Business Intelligence (LPBI) Group, Northampton, MA

Larry.bernstein@gmail.com

y

redactor

Sudipta Saha, PhD

Leaders in Pharmaceutical Business Intelligence (LPBI) Group,

India

sudiptasaha1977@gmail.com

 

 

 

Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

Redactora jefe de la serie de libros electrónicos BioMed

Leaders in Pharmaceutical Business Intelligence

avivalev-ari@alum.berkeley.edu

 Directora y fundadora

Leaders in Pharmaceutical Business Intelligence (LPBI) Group

Boston, MA, EUA

Redactora jefe de una revista científica en línea de acceso abierto

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/

VOLUMEN 3:

El sistema inmunitario y la terapéutica

2017

Traducción a español

Montero Language Services

En Amazon.com desde el 04/09/2017

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B075CXHY1B

Autor, redactor y editor

Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Leaders in Pharmaceutical Business Intelligence (LPBI) Group, Northampton, MA

Larry.bernstein@gmail.com

Series D: e-Books on BioMedicine – Metabolomics, Immunology, Infectious Diseases, Reproductive Genomic Endocrinology

Volume Two of

Volume Two & Volume Three

Series D, Volume Two & Three: The Immune System, Stress Signaling, Infectious Diseases and Therapeutic Implications

VOLUME 2:

Infectious Diseases and Therapeutics

2017

On Amazon.com since September 4, 2017

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B075CXHY1B

Author, Curator and Editor

Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Leaders in Pharmaceutical Business Intelligence (LPBI) Group, Northampton, MA

Larry.bernstein@gmail.com

and

Curator

Sudipta Saha, PhD

Leaders in Pharmaceutical Business Intelligence (LPBI) Group,

India

sudiptasaha1977@gmail.com

 

 

 

Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

Editor-in-Chief BioMed e-Series of e-Books

Leaders in Pharmaceutical Business Intelligence

avivalev-ari@alum.berkeley.edu

 Director and Founder

Leaders in Pharmaceutical Business Intelligence (LPBI) Group

Boston, MA, USA

Editor-in-Chief Open Access Online Scientific Journal

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/

 

 

VOLUME 3:

The Immune System and Therapeutics

2017

On Amazon.com since September 4, 2017

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B075CXHY1B

Author, Curator and Editor

Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Leaders in Pharmaceutical Business Intelligence (LPBI) Group, Northampton, MA

Larry.bernstein@gmail.com

PREFACIO

PREFACE

 

Lista de colaboradores y sus biografías

List of Contributors & Contributors’ Biographies

Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

PREFACIO del volumen 2 y el volumen 3

Volume 2 and Volume 3 PREFACE

Volumen 2

Volume 2

Introducción, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 1.10, 1.12, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 3.1, 3.6, 4.1, 4.3, 4.4, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.6, 5.8, 5.9, 5.11, 5.12, 6.1, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9, 6.10, 6.11, 6.12, 8.1, 8.2, 8.4, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, 9.8, 9.9, 9.10, 9.12, 9.13, Resumen de la parte 3

Introduction, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 1.10, 1.12, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 3.1, 3.6, 4.1, 4.3, 4.4, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.6, 5.8, 5.9, 5.11, 5.12, 6.1, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9, 6.10, 6.11, 6.12, 8.1, 8.2, 8.4, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, 9.8, 9.9, 9.10, 9.12, 9.13, Part 3 Summary

Resumen del volumen

Volume Summary

Volumen 3

Volume 3

Introducción, 1.1, 1.4, 1.5, 2.1, 2.2, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 3.1, 4.6, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 6.1, 6.3, 6.4, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.7, 9.8, 10.1, 10.4, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5,

Introduction, 1.1, 1.4, 1.5, 2.1, 2.2, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 3.1, 4.6, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 6.1, 6.3, 6.4, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.7, 9.8, 10.1, 10.4, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5,

Resumen del volumen

Volume Summary

EPÍLOGO del volumen 2 y volumen 3

Volume 2 and Volume 3 EPILOGUE

 

Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

Volumen 2

Volume 2

1.11, 1.13, 2.5, 3.3, 3.4,3.5, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.5, 5.7, 5.10, 6.2, 6.14, 8.6, 8.7, 8.8, 9.3, 9.7, 9.11, Resumen de la parte 3

1.11, 1.13, 2.5, 3.3, 3.4,3.5, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.5, 5.7, 5.10, 6.2, 6.14, 8.6, 8.7, 8.8, 9.3, 9.7, 9.11, Part 3 Summary,

Volumen 3

Volume 3

1.2, 1.3, 2.3, 3.2, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12, 3.13, 3.14, 3.15, 3.16, 3.17, 4.1, 4.2, 5.4, 8.5, 9.5, 9.6, 9.9, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 11.1, 11.3, 11.5,

 

Stephen J Williams, PhD

Volumen 2

Volume 2

8.9, 9.1,

Volumen 3

Volume 3

4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 5.7, 9.5

 

Demet Sag, PhD, CRA, GCP

Volumen 2

Volume 2

5.13, 6.13, 8.3, 8.5, 8.10

Volumen 3

Volume 3

3.3, 6.2,

 

Sudipta Saha, PhD

Volumen 2

Volume 2

Capítulos 7, 10, 11, 12, 13

Chapter 7, 10, 11, 12, 13

 

Irina Robu, PhD

Volumen 2

Volume 2

2.4

 

Tilda Barliya, PhD

Volumen 2

Volume 2

9.2

 

Danut Dragoi, PhD

Volumen 2

Volume 2

Resumen de la parte 3

Part 3 Summary

 

Alan.F Kaul, PharmD

Volumen 2

Volume 2

Introducción a la cuarta parte

Part Four Introduction

 

David Orchard-Webb, PhD

Volumen 2

Volume 2

3.2

 

Indice de contenidos electrónico (IDCe)

electronic Table of Contents

Los enlaces indicados llevan al contenido original en inglés

MD Licenciado/a en medicina y cirugía (Estados Unidos)
PhD Doctorado/a
RN Enfermero/a titulado/a (National Board of Nursing Registration)
FCAP Miembro distinguido (Fellow) del Colegio de Anatomopatólogos de los Estados Unidos
CRA Adjunto de investigación clínica
GCP Prácticas correctas de investigación clínica
PharmD Doctorado/a en farmacia
R.Ph Farmacéutico/a titulado/a (Board of Pharmacy)
M.S. Licenciado/a en ciencias
M.B.A. Máster en dirección de empresas
FCCP Miembro distinguido (Fellow) del Colegio de Neumólogos de los Estados Unidos

 

Primera parte:

Enfermedades infecciosas y

el sistema inmunitario humano

Part One:

Infectious Diseases and

the Human Immune System

 

Capítulo 1: La respuesta inmunitaria

Chapter 1: The Immune Response

Introducción

Este capítulo da paso a análisis más específicos de las enfermedades bacterianas, víricas, fúngicas y autoinmunitarias, así como de los priones y algunos aspectos del mal plegamiento, los aptámeros y el armazón de las proteínas. El capítulo también hace referencia al mecanismo del hipermetabolismo de estrés en relación con la septicemia, que tiene un componente endocrino y vascular muy importante. Estas introducciones son necesarias para comprender los capítulos siguientes.

Introduction

This chapter leads into more specific discussions of bacterial, virus, fungal, and autoimmune diseases as well as prions, and some aspects of protein misfolding, aptamers, and scaffolding. The chapter also introduces the mechanism of stress hypermetabolism as related to septicemia, having a very significant endocrine and vascular component. These presentations are necessary for comprehending what follows.

 

1.1     El sistema inmunitario en perspectiva

1.1     Immune System in Perspective

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/05/29/immune-system-in-perspective/

Redactor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Curator: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

1.2     Activación inmunitaria, inmunidad, actividad antibacteriana

1.2     Immune activation, immunity, antibacterial activity

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2014/07/06/immune-activation-immunity-antibacterial-activity/

Redactor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Curator: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

1.3     Nuevos descubrimientos de la biología molecular y las ciencias biomédicas

1.3     Novel Discoveries in Molecular Biology and Biomedical Science

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/05/30/novel-discoveries-in-molecular-biology-and-biomedical-science/

Redactor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Curator: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

1.4     Septicemia, síndrome de disfunción multiorgánica y choque séptico: un enigma de vías de señalización descontroladas

1.4     Sepsis, Multi-organ Dysfunction Syndrome, and Septic Shock: A Conundrum of Signaling Pathways Cascading Out of Control

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2012/10/13/sepsis-multi-organ-dysfunction-syndrome-and-septic-shock-a-conundrum-of-signaling-pathways-cascading-out-of-control/

Redactor y autor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Curator and Author: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

1.5     El papel de la inflamación en la enfermedad

1.5     Role of Inflammation in Disease

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/11/29/role-of-inflammation-in-disease/

Redactor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Curator: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

1.6     Clasificación de la microbiota

1.6     Classification of Microbiota

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/01/17/an-overview-of-clinical-microbiology-classification-and-antimicrobial-resistance/

Autor y redactor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Author and Curator: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

1.7     Retos del laboratorio clínico

1.7     Clinical Laboratory Challenges

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/11/16/clinical-laboratory-challenges/

Redactor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Curator: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

1.8     Confluencia de la química, la física y la biología

1.8     Confluence of Chemistry, Physics, and Biology

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/09/24/confluence-of-chemistry-physics-and-biology/

Redactor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Curator: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

1.9     El mal plegamiento de las proteínas y los priones

1.9     Protein misfolding and prions

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/09/11/protein-misfolding-and-prions-3/

Redactor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Curator: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

1.10   Aptámeros y armazones

1.10   Aptamers and Scaffolds

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/02/06/aptamers-and-scaffolds/

Redactor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Curator: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

 

1.11   Diagnóstico de enfermedades y terapia génica: edición genómica de precisión y elaboración de perfiles rentables de microARN

1.11   Diagnosing Diseases & Gene Therapy: Precision Genome Editing and Cost-effective microRNA Profiling

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2013/03/28/diagnosing-diseases-gene-therapy-precision-genome-editing-and-cost-effective-microrna-profiling/

Redactor: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

Curator: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

 

1.12   Evaluación diagnóstica del SRIS por granulocitos inmaduros

1.12   Diagnostic Evaluation of SIRS by Immature Granulocytes

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2012/08/02/diagnostic-evaluation-of-sirs-by-immature-granulocytes/

Autor y redactor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Author and Curator: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

1.13   La tecnología de inteligencia artificial de Clever Culture Systems, autorizada por la FDA, para la obtención de imágenes, el análisis y la interpretación de placas de cultivo de microbiología, acelera el diagnóstico

1.13   FDA cleared Clever Culture Systems’ artificial intelligence tech for automated imaging, analysis and interpretation of microbiology culture plates speeding up Diagnostics

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/10/10/fda-cleared-clever-culture-systems-artificial-intelligence-tech-for-automated-imaging-analysis-and-interpretation-of-microbiology-culture-plates-speeding-up-diagnostics/

Reportero: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

Reporter: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

 

Capítulo 2: Respuesta inmunitaria específica de la enfermedad

Chapter 2: Disease Specific Immune Response

Introducción

Estas presentaciones tienen en cuenta algunos aspectos específicos de la respuesta inflamatoria y el diagnóstico de la septicemia. Incluye un análisis de la progresión y el mecanismo de las neumopatías crónicas con disminución del volumen, la elasticidad y el intercambio gaseoso y fibrosis crónica.

Introduction

These presentations consider some specific aspects of the inflammatory response and the diagnosis of septicemia. It includes a discussion of the progression and mechanism of chronic lung diseases that results in decreased volume, decreased elasticity, decreased air exchange, and chronic fibrosis.

 

2.1     ¿Hay algún agente infeccioso implicado en la enfermedad de Alzheimer?

2.1     Role of Infectious Agent in Alzheimer’s Disease?

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/03/21/role-of-infectious-agent-in-alzheimers-disease/

Redactor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Curator: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

2.2     Patogénesis molecular de las neumopatías progresivas

2.2     Molecular Pathogenesis of Progressive Lung Diseases

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2017/06/19/molecular-pathogenesis-of-progressive-lung-diseases/

Autor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Author: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

2.3     Diagnóstico rápido de la septicemia

2.3     Rapid Diagnosis of Septicemia

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/11/18/rapid-diagnosis-of-septicemia/

Redactor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Curator: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

2.4     Los fármacos antidiabéticos afectan a las bacterias intestinales

2.4     Anti-diabetic Drugs Affect Gut bacteria

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/01/12/anti-diabetic-drugs-affect-gut-bacteria/

Reportero: Irina Robu, PhD

Reporter: Irina Robu, PhD

 

2.5     Trastornos inflamatorios. Enteropatías inflamatorias (EI): la enfermedad de Crohn y la colitis ulcerosa (CU)

2.5     Inflammatory Disorders: Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD) – Crohn’s and Ulcerative Colitis (UC)

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/gama-delta-epsilon-gde-is-a-global-holding-company-absorbing-lpbi/subsidiary-5-joint-ventures-for-ip-development-jvip/drug-discovery-with-3d-bioprinting/ibd-inflammatory-bowl-diseases-crohns-and-ulcerative-colitis/

Redactores: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP y Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

Curators: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP and Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

2.6     Vasculitis asociada a anticuerpos citoplasmáticos antineutrófilos (ANCA)

2.6     Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV)

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/11/28/anti-neutrophil-cytoplasmic-antibodies-anca-associated-vasculitis-aav/

Redactor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Curator: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

2.7     Microbios y cáncer

2.7     Microbe meets Cancer

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/04/10/microbe-meets-cancer/

Redactor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Curator: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

Capítulo 3: Inmunodiagnóstico e inmunoterapia

Chapter 3: Immunodiagnostics and Immunotherapy

Introducción 

Los sistemas inmunitarios se han basado en poblaciones celulares procedentes de la bolsa de Fabricio y derivadas del timo. Su descubrimiento fueron investigaciones fundamentales que han permitido comprender en profundidad los mecanismos de la respuesta inflamatoria y la relación de estas células con la anatomía de los ganglios linfáticos. Por una parte, se induce a los linfocitos a producir anticuerpos dirigidos contra antígenos de manera muy específica. Por otra parte, se observa la producción de una familia de células que interactúan directamente con los invasores. El uso de anticuerpos se contempla tanto en el ámbito del diagnóstico como en el terapéutico. El contenido abarca tanto las vacunas como la inmunoterapia.

Introduction 

The immune systems have been based on cell populations that are derived from the Bursa of Fabricious, and those that are derived from the thymus. The discoveries of these were seminal investigations that have unlocked a deep understanding of mechanisms of the inflammatory response, and the relationship of these cells to the anatomy of lymph nodes. On the one hand, we have the induction of lymphocytes to produce specific antibodies to antigens in a lock and key manner. On the other hand, we find the production of a family of cells that interact directly with invaders. The use of antibodies falls into the domain of both diagnostics and therapeutics. The content includes vaccines as well as immunotherapy.

 

3.1     Vacunas, péptidos pequeños, aptámeros e inmunoterapia

3.1     Vaccines, Small Peptides, aptamers and Immunotherapy

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/05/12/vaccines-small-peptides-aptamers-and-immunotherapy-9/

Autor y redactor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Author and Curator: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

3.2     Informe de la reunión: 4.ª CUMBRE Anual de Inmunooncología del Cambridge Healthtech Institute: corriente de inmunoterapia con virus oncolíticos – 2016

3.2     Meeting report: Cambridge Healthtech Institute’s 4th Annual Immuno-Oncology SUMMIT: Oncolytic Virus Immunotherapy Stream – 2016

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/09/26/meeting-report-cambridge-healthtech-institutes-4th-annual-immuno-oncology-summit-oncolytic-virus-immunotherapy-stream-2016/

Reportero: David Orchard-Webb, PhD

Reporter: David Orchard-Webb, PhD

 

3.3     Nuevos virus para el suministro de genes terapéuticos, en directo el 20/9 de 2:00 p.m. a 5:30 p.m. en la 14ª conferencia Discovery On Target organizada por CHI, del 19/9 al 22/9 de 2016, Westin Waterfront, Boston, EUA

3.3     LIVE 9/20 2PM to 5:30PM New Viruses for Therapeutic Gene Delivery at CHI’s 14th Discovery On Target, 9/19 – 9/22/2016, Westin Boston Waterfront, Boston

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/09/20/live-920-2pm-to-530pm-new-viruses-for-therapeutic-gene-delivery-at-chis-14th-discovery-on-target-919-9222016-westin-boston-waterfront-boston/

Reportero: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

Reporter: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

 

3.4     Agentes biológicos para tratar enfermedades autoinmunitarias. Inauguración del Cambridge Healthtech Institute, 5-6 de mayo de 2014 | Seaport World Trade Center | Boston, MA, EUA

3.4     Biologics for Autoimmune Diseases – Cambridge Healthtech Institute’s Inaugural, May 5-6, 2014 | Seaport World Trade Center| Boston, MA

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2014/01/28/biologics-for-autoimmune-diseases-cambridge-healthtech-institutes-inaugural-may-5-6-2014-seaport-world-trade-center-boston-ma/

Reportero: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

Reporter: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

 

3.5     BIOMARCADORES Y MEJORA DE LA ACTIVIDAD DE LOS VIRUS, en directo de 1:30 a 4:30 el 29/8 en el IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY SUMMIT del 29 al 30 de AGOSTO de 2016 | Marriott Long Wharf Hotel – Boston, MA, EUA

3.5     LIVE 1:30 – 4:30 8/29 BIOMARKERS AND IMPROVING VIRUS ACTIVITY @IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY SUMMIT – AUGUST 29-30, 2016 | Marriott Long Wharf Hotel – Boston, MA

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/08/29/live-130-430-829-biomarkers-and-improving-virus-activity-immuno-oncology-summit-august-29-30-2016-marriott-long-wharf-hotel-boston-ma/

Reportero: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

Reporter: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

 

3.6     El tofacitinib, un inhibidor oral de las janocinasas, en la colitis ulcerosa activa

3.6     Tofacitinib, an Oral Janus Kinase Inhibitor, in Active Ulcerative Colitis

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2012/09/13/tofacitinib-an-oral-janus-kinase-inhibitor-in-active-ulcerative-colitis/

Reportero: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Reporter: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

Capítulo 4: Inmunoterapia y autoinmunidad

Chapter 4: Immunotherapy and Autoimmunity

Introducción 

El inmunodiagnóstico no es nuevo, pero los trabajos realizados durante décadas han permitido descubrir dos sistemas de inmunidad y respuesta a los agentes patógenos. Los conocimientos más antiguos se refieren a la respuesta de anticuerpos frente a los antígenos. Esto ha dado muchos frutos en el proceso diagnóstico y, en menor medida, en el terapéutico. Los linfocitos están íntimamente relacionados con la respuesta inmunitaria. Sin embargo, la población de células linfocíticas es diversa. Incluye tanto linfocitos B como linfocitos T, lo que indica el origen celular. El capítulo también trata la autoinmunidad. El problema de la autoinmunidad se debe a que el sistema inmunitario se desarrolla sin estar expuesto a determinadas fuentes de antígenos durante el desarrollo. El resultado es que no hay memoria, y la exposición provoca la respuesta inmunitaria. ¿Existe acaso otro mecanismo? Se baraja la hipótesis de que las células que señalizan la respuesta autoinmunitaria presentan una inmunogenicidad modificada que no existe en la célula nativa.

Introduction 

Immunodiagnostics is not new, but work spanning decades has uncovered two systems of immunity and response to pathogens. The much older knowledge concerns the antigen antibody response. This has yielded much reward in both diagnostics and in therapeutics to a lesser extent. Lymphocytes are closely linked to the immune response. However, the lymphocyte cell population is diverse. It includes both B-cells and T-cells, indicating the cell origin. The chapter also deals with autoimmunity. The problem of autoimmunity derives from the immune system developing without exposure to particular antigen sources during development. The result is that there is no memory, and exposure elicits the immune response. Is there perhaps another mechanism? It is hypothetical that the cells that signal an autoimmune response are modified to an immunogenicity not found in the native cell.

 

4.1     Los linfocitos y la respuesta inmunitaria innata

4.1     Lymphocytes and Innate Immune Response

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/05/06/lymphocytes-and-innate-immune-response/

Redactores: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP y Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

Curators: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP and Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

 

4.2     Las enfermedades cardiometabólicas como objetivo: análisis de las dianas de la fibrosis hepática y la EHNA, en directo el 21/9 de 8:00 a.m. a 2:40 p.m. en la 14ª conferencia Discovery On Target organizada por CHI, del 19/9 al 22/9 de 2016, Westin Waterfront, Boston, EUA

4.2     LIVE 9/21 8AM to 2:40PM Targeting Cardio-Metabolic Diseases: A focus on Liver Fibrosis and NASH Targets at CHI’s 14th Discovery On Target, 9/19 – 9/22/2016, Westin Boston Waterfront, Boston

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/09/21/live-921-8am-to-240pm-targeting-cardio-metabolic-diseases-a-focus-on-liver-fibrosis-and-nash-targets-at-chis-14th-discovery-on-target-919-9222016-westin-boston-waterfront-b/

Reportero: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

Reporter: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

 

4.3     Enteropatías inflamatorias autoinmunitarias. La enfermedad de Crohn y la colitis ulcerosa: posibles funciones de la modulación de la señalización de las interleucinas 17 y 23 para la terapéutica

4.3     Autoimmune Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Crohn’s Disease & Ulcerative Colitis: Potential Roles for Modulation of Interleukins 17 and 23 Signaling for Therapeutics

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/01/23/autoimmune-inflammtory-bowl-diseases-crohns-disease-ulcerative-colitis-potential-roles-for-modulation-of-interleukins-17-and-23-signaling-for-therapeutics/

Redactores: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP y Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

Curators: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP and Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

 

4.4     Profilaxis con palivizumab en niños con bronquiolitis

4.4     palivizumab prophylaxis for children with bronchiolitis

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/11/10/palivizumab-prophylaxis-for-children-with-bronchiolitis/

Redactor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Curator: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

Segunda parte:

Infecciones bacterianas

Part Two:

Bacterial Infections

Introducción a la segunda parte

El contenido de este capítulo incluye específicas que han sido objeto reciente de tratamiento y bacterias que han desarrollado respuestas frente a agentes antibacterianos. Se presenta una guía de agentes antibacterianos organizada según el tipo y el fabricante. Se analizan varios tipos novedosos de agentes antibacterianos.

Introduction to Part Two

The content of this chapter includes specific bacteria that have been recent targets for therapy and those that have developed an antibacterial response. There is a guide to antibacterial agents based on type and manufacturer. A number of novel types of antibacterial agents are the subjects of discussion.

 

Capítulo 5: Tipos de bacterias

Chapter 5: Bacteria Types

 

5.1     La historia de las enfermedades infecciosas y la epidemiología a finales del siglo XIX y en el siglo XX

5.1     The History of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology in the late 19th and 20th Century

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2014/12/09/the-history-of-infectious-diseases-and-epidemiology-in-the-late-19th-and-20th-century/

Redactor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Curator: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

5.2     Desbloqueando el microbioma

5.2     Unlocking the Microbiome

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/02/07/unlocking-the-microbiome/

Redactor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Curator: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

5.3     El “cambio” adaptativo de la salmonela

5.3     Salmonella adaptive “switch”

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/03/06/salmonella-adaptive-switch/

Redactor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Curator: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

5.4     Diarreas bacterianas y no bacterianas

5.4     Diarrheas – Bacterial and Nonbacterial

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/03/01/diarrheas-bacterial-and-nonbacterial/

Autor y redactor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Author and Curator: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

5.5     Sesión plenaria: El microbioma, Reunión Anual MassBio de 2016, del 31/03/2016 8:00 a.m. al 01/04/2016 3:00 p.m. Royal Sonesta Hotel, Cambridge, MA, EUA

5.5     Plenary Session: The Microbiome, 2016 MassBio Annual Meeting 03/31/2016 8:00 AM – 04/01/2016 3:00 PM Royal Sonesta Hotel, Cambridge, MA

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/03/07/plenary-session-the-microbiome-2016-massbio-annual-meeting-03312016-800-am-04012016-300-pm-royal-sonesta-hotel-cambridge-ma/

Reportero: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

Reporter: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

 

5.6     Contribución a la enteropatía inflamatoria (EI) del sobrecrecimiento bacteriano en un modelo de intestino en chip

5.6     Contribution to Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) of bacterial overgrowth in gut on a chip

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/12/16/contribution-to-inflammatory-bowel-disease-ibd-of-bacterial-overgrowth-in-gut-on-a-chip/

Redactor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Curator: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

5.7     Las bacterias saltan de una especie a otra con más facilidad de lo que se pensaba

5.7     Bacteria jump between species more easily than previously thought

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/02/18/bacteria-jump-between-species-more-easily-than-previously-thought/

Reportero: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

Reporter: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

 

5.8     interruptores moleculares de encendido y apagado en el diseño de las bacterias

5.8     Molecular On/Off Switches in Bacterial Design

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/12/08/molecular-onoff-switches-in-bacterial-design/

Redactor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Curator: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

5.9     La biopelículas, ¿un recuerdo?

5.9     Biofilm – a memory?

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/02/15/biofilm-a-memory/

Redactor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Curator: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

5.10   La bacteria Helicobacter, causante de úlceras, induce el crecimiento de las células madre del estómago

5.10   Ulcer-causing Helicobacter bacteria induce stomach stem cell to grow

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/05/07/ulcer-causing-helicobacter-bacteria-induce-stomach-stem-cell-to-grow/

Reportero: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

Reporter: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

 

5.11   Helicobacter pylori

5.11   Helicobacter pylorum

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/10/11/helicobacter-pylorum/

Redactor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Curator: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

5.12   Actividad de la toxina botulínica

5.12   Botulinum toxin activity

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/12/12/c-botulinum-toxin-activity/

Redactor: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Curator: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

5.13   Resultados del bacilo de Calmette-Guérin (BCG) para el cáncer de vejiga superficial

5.13   Findings on Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) for Superficial Bladder Cancer

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/10/12/bacillus-calmette-guerin-bcg-for-superficial-bladder-cancer-2/

Redactor: Demet Sag, PhD, CRA, GCP

Curator: Demet Sag, PhD, CRA, GCP

 

Capítulo 6: Terapéutica antibacteriana

Chapter 6: Antibactirial Therapeutics

 

6.1     La industria de las pruebas diagnósticas y el desarrollo de medicamentos en la era de la genómica: de mediados de los 80 a la actualidad

6.1     Diagnostics Industry and Drug Development in the Genomics Era: Mid 80s to Present

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2014/11/21/diagnostics-industry-and-drug-development-in-the-genomics-era-mid-80s-to-present/

Autor y redactor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Author and Curator: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

6.2     Nuevos agentes de encapsulación para la administración de óxido nítrico, un agente antibacteriano y vasodilatador

6.2     New Encapsulation Agents for Delivery of Nitric Oxide Antibacterial Agent and Vasodilator

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/01/06/new-encapsulation-agents-for-delivery-of-nitric-oxide-antibacterial-agent-and-vasodilator/

Reportero: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

Reporter: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

 

6.3     Nuevo antibiótico eficaz contra el SARM

6.3     New antibiotic effective against MRSA

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/05/06/new-antibiotic-effective-against-mrsa/

Redactor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Curator: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

6.4     Serina·proteasas de los neutrófilos en la enfermedad y consideraciones terapéuticas

6.4     Neutrophil Serine Proteases in Disease and Therapeutic Considerations

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/12/19/neutrophil-serine-proteases-in-disease-and-therapeutic-considerations/

Redactor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Curator: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

6.5     Farmacéutica de la inflamación intestinal [aparece en el volumen 3 como 8.1]

6.5     Intestinal Inflammatory Pharmaceutics [it appears in Volume 3 as 8.1]

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/02/11/intestinal-inflammatory-pharmaceutics/

Redactor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Curator: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

6.6     Nuevos inhibidores de la beta-lactamasa

6.6     New Beta Lactamase Inhibitors

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/12/09/new-beta-lactamase-inhibitors/

Redactor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Curator: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

6.7     Antibióticos oxazolidinónicos recientemente desarrollados

6.7     Newly developed oxazolidinone antibiotics

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/11/27/newly-developed-oxazolidinone-antibiotics/

Redactor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Curator: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

6.8     Nuevos antibióticos para hacer frente a la resistencia antimicrobiana

6.8     New antibiotics to address anti-microbial resistance

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/11/23/new-antibiotics-to-address-anti-microbial-resistance/

Redactor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Curator: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

6.9     Resistencia a los antibióticos

6.9     Antibiotic Resistance

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/11/19/antibiotic-resistance/

Redactor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Curator: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

6.10   La crisis de la resistencia a los antimicrobianos Antimicrobial Resistance Crisis

6.10   Antimicrobial Resistance Crisis

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/11/13/antimicrobial-resistance-crisis/

Redactor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Curator: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

6.11   Evaluación antimicrobiana de algunas de las nuevas chalconas bis-heterocíclicas

6.11   Antimicrobial evaluation of some novel bis-heterocyclic chalcones

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/11/28/antimicrobial-evaluation-of-some-novel-bis-heterocyclic-chalcones/

Redactor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Curator: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

6.12   Tratamiento nanotecnológico de enfermedades no cancerosas

6.12   Nanotechnology therapy for non-cancerous diseases

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/10/10/nanotechnology-therapy-for-non-cancerous-diseases/

Redactor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Curator: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

6.13   En nombre de la traducción, de un patógeno alimentario a una vacuna amiga: Listeria monocytogenes

6.13   In the name of Translation from a food born pathogen to a friendly vaccine: Listeria monocytogenes

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/10/15/in-the-name-of-translation-is-it-a-far-fetch-friend-or-foe/

Redactor: Demet Sag, PhD, CRA, GCP

Curator: Demet Sag, PhD, CRA, GCP

 

6.14   Cómo distinguir entre infecciones víricas y bacterianas: Nueva herramienta desarrollada en el Centro Médico de la Universidad de Rochester

6.14   How to distinguish between viral, bacterial infections: New Tool developed @University of Rochester Medical Center

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2017/08/02/how-to-distinguish-between-viral-bacterial-infections-new-tool-developed-university-of-rochester-medical-center/

Redactor: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

Curator: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

 

Capítulo 7: Medicamentos aprobados por la FDA para infecciones y enfermedades infecciosas: Tabla de infecciones bacterianas de 1995 a 2016

Chapter 7: FDA Approved Drugs for Infections and Infectious Diseases: Bacterial Infection Table – 1995 – 2016

Redactor: Sudipta Saha, PhD

Curator: Sudipta Saha, PhD

 

 

Tercera parte:

Infección vírica

Part Three:

Viral Infection

Introducción a la tercera parte

Esta parte está dedicada a determinados tipos de virus que han acaparado la atención en el último cuarto de siglo, como el VIH, el VHC y los retrovirus, y a la relación de un virus con el desarrollo de un carcinoma o un sarcoma. Además, se analiza el uso de nuevos medicamentos antivíricos y fármacos potenciadores de la inmunidad celular. También se habla de la resistencia a los medicamentos antivíricos.

Introduction to Part Three

This part is devoted to specific types of viruses that have received much attention in the last quarter century, such as HIV, HCV, retroviruses, and the relationship of a virus to the development of carcinoma or sarcoma. In addition, it discusses the use of new antiviral drugs and drugs that enhance cell-based immunity. It also discusses antiviral drug resistance.

 

Capítulo 8: Tipos de virus

Chapter 8: Virus Types

 

8.1     Los retrovirus y la inmunidad

8.1     Retroviruses and Immunity

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/03/04/retroviruses-and-immunity/

Redactor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Curator: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

8.2     Proteína reguladora de la replicación del VIH

8.2     Protein Regulator of HIV Replication

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/11/25/protein-regulator-of-hiv-replication/

Redactor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Curator: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

8.3     Cuando la infección se une al cáncer: el sarcoma de Kaposi (SK) es el cáncer más frecuente en las personas infectadas por el VIH-1 y está causado por uno de los 7 únicos virus cancerígenos humanos: el herpesvirus humano 8 (VHH-8).

8.3     Where Infection meets with Cancer: Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS) is the most common cancer in HIV-1-infected persons and is caused by one of only 7 human cancer viruses, i.e., human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8).

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/10/20/where-infection-meets-with-cancer-kaposis-sarcoma-ks-is-the-most-common-cancer-in-hiv-1-infected-persons-and-is-caused-by-one-of-only-7-human-cancer-viruses-i-e-human-herpesvirus-8-hhv/

Redactor: Demet Sag, PhD, CRA, GCP

Curator: Demet Sag, PhD, CRA, GCP

 

8.4     Preocupación por los virus

8.4     Concerns about Viruses

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/01/29/concerns-about-viruses/

Redactor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Curator: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

8.5     Observaciones sobre el virus del papiloma humano y el cáncer

8.5     Observations on Human Papilloma Virus and Cancer

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/10/13/huamn-papilloma-virus-and-cancer/

Redactor: Demet Sag, PhD, CRA, GCP

Curator: Demet Sag, PhD, CRA, GCP

 

8.6     Los científicos descubren cómo entra el virus del SIDA en las células inmunitarias clave

8.6     Scientists discover how AIDS virus enters key immune cells

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2013/12/31/scientists-discover-how-aids-virus-enters-key-immune-cells/

Reportero: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

Reporter: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

 

8.7     Ganadores de los premios de la Fundación Lasker en fisiología, virología y enseñanza de las ciencias de 2016

8.7     2016 Award Winners of the Lasker Foundation Awards in Physiology, Virology and Science Education

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/09/14/2016-award-winners-of-the-lasker-foundation-awards-in-physiology-virology-and-science-education/

Reportero: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

Reporter: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

 

8.8     SIDA: la pandemia del VIH se originó en Kinshasa en la década de 1920

8.8     AIDS: ‘Origin of HIV pandemic was 1920s Kinshasa’

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2014/10/10/aids-origin-of-hiv-pandemic-was-1920s-kinshasa/

Reportero: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

Reporter: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

 

8.9     Héroes de la investigación médica: el Dr. Robert Ting y los retrovirus en el SIDA y el cáncer

8.9     Heroes in Medical Research: Dr. Robert Ting, Ph.D. and Retrovirus in AIDS and Cancer

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2013/04/17/heroes-in-medical-research-dr-robert-ting-ph-d-and-retrovirus-in-aids-and-cancer/

Editor y reportero: Stephen J. Williams, PhD

Curator and Reporter: Stephen J. Williams, PhD

 

8.10   Virus y cáncer: un paseo por la memoria

8.10   Viruses and Cancer: A Walk on the Memory Lane

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/10/12/viruses-and-cancer/

Redactor: Demet Sag, PhD, CRA, GCP

Curator: Demet Sag, PhD, CRA, GCP

 

Capítulo 9: Terapéutica antivírica

Chapter 9: Antiviral Therapeutics

 

9.1     La vibrante escena biotecnológica de Filadelfia: poniendo el foco sobre las vacunas y Philimmune, LLC

9.1     The Vibrant Philly Biotech Scene: Focus on Vaccines and Philimmune, LLC

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2014/12/10/the-vibrant-philly-biotech-scene-focus-on-vaccines-and-philimmune-llc/

Redactor: Stephen J. Williams, PhD

Curator: Stephen J. Williams, PhD

 

9.2     Nanotecnología y tratamiento del VIH/SIDA

9.2     Nanotechnology and HIV/AIDS Treatment

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2012/12/25/nanotechnology-and-hivaids-treatment/

Autor: Tilda Barliya, PhD

Author: Tilda Barliya, PhD

 

9.3     Nueva clase de estimulantes del sistema inmunitario. Los dinucleótidos cíclicos (CDN): reducen los tumores y refuerzan las vacunas, rearmando a los linfocitos citolíticos naturales del sistema inmunitario, que atacan a las células cancerosas y a las infectadas por virus

9.3     New Class of Immune System Stimulants: Cyclic Di-Nucleotides (CDN): Shrink Tumors and bolster Vaccines, re-arm the Immune System’s Natural Killer Cells, which attack Cancer Cells and Virus-infected Cells

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/04/24/new-class-of-immune-system-stimulants-cyclic-di-nucleotides-cdn-shrink-tumors-and-bolster-vaccines-re-arm-the-immune-systems-natural-killer-cells-which-attack-cancer-cells-and-virus-inf/

Reportero: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

Reporter: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

 

9.4     Transmisión del virus de la gripe

9.4     Flu Virus Transmission

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/11/26/flu-virus-transmission/

Redactor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Curator: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

9.5     Mecanismo de resistencia a los fármacos de la gripe

9.5     Mechanism of Influenza Drug Resistance

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2012/10/26/mechanism-of-influenza-drug-resistance/

Redactor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Curator: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

9.6     Inhibidor de la proteína NS5A del VHC de Theravance, Inc. para tratar la infección por el virus de la hepatitis C

9.6     HCV NS5A Inhibitor from Theravance, Inc. to treat hepatitis C virus infection

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/11/03/hcv-ns5a-inhibitor-from-theravance-inc-to-treat-hepatitis-c-virus-infection/

Reportero: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Reporter: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

9.7     Los investigadores descubren la “máquina Enigma” del ARN vírico

9.7     Researchers discover RNA viral “Enigma machine”

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/02/07/researchers-discover-rna-viral-enigma-machine/

Reportero: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

Reporter: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

 

9.8     La tecnología génica a examen: repensando el análisis de la expresión génica

9.8     GEN Tech Focus: Rethinking Gene Expression Analysis

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/11/01/gen-tech-focus-rethinking-gene-expression-analysis/

Redactor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Redactor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

9.9     El genoma mínimo

9.9     Minimal Genome

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/03/26/minimal-genome/

Redactor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Curator: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

9.10   Descifrando el epigenoma

9.10   Deciphering the Epigenome

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/01/28/deciphering-the-epigenome/

Redactor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Curator: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

9.11   Obtención de imágenes de la estructura tridimensional de un solo virus mediante el láser de electrones libres de rayos X más potente del mundo

9.11   Imaging the 3D structure of a single virus using the world’s most powerful x-ray free-electron laser

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/03/09/imaging-the-3d-structure-of-a-single-virus-using-the-worlds-most-powerful-x-ray-free-electron-laser/

Reportero: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

Reporter: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

 

9.12   Proteínas, formación de imágenes y agentes terapéuticos

9.12   Proteins, Imaging and Therapeutics

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/10/01/proteins-imaging-and-therapeutics/

Redactor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Curator: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

9.13   Virus, vacunas e inmunoterapia [igual que el apartado 7.2 del volumen 3]

9.13   Viruses, Vaccines and Immunotherapy [it is same as Volume 3, 7.2]

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/01/30/viruses-vaccines-and-immunotherapy/

Autor y redactor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Author and Curator: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

 

Capítulo 10: Medicamentos aprobados por la FDA para infecciones y enfermedades infecciosas: Tabla de infecciones víricas de 1995 a 2016

Chapter 10: FDA Approved Drugs for Infections and Infectious Diseases: Viral Infection Table, 1995 – 2016

Redactor: Sudipta Saha, PhD

Curator: Sudipta Saha, PhD

 

Cuarta parte:

Infecciones fúngicas

Part Four:

Fungal Infections

Este capítulo ofrece una tabla escueta de los medicamentos para tratar infecciones fúngicas y sus fabricantes.

Introducción: estudio de casos sobre los aspectos de salud pública de la fabricación de medicamentos antifúngicos. New England Compounding Center (NECC): seguimiento de las fuentes de las infecciones fúngicas

This chapter provides a succinct table of the drugs and their manufacturers for the treatment of fungal infections.

Introduction – A Case study on the Public Health Aspects of Anti Fungal Drug Manufacturing: New England Compounding Center (NECC): Tracking the Sources of Fungal Infections

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2012/10/29/new-england-compunding-center-necc-tracking-the-source-of-fungal-infections/

Reportero: Alan F. Kaul, R.Ph., Pharm.D,, M.S., M.B.A, FCCP

Reporter: Alan F. Kaul, R.Ph., Pharm.D,, M.S., M.B.A, FCCP

 

Capítulo 11: Medicamentos aprobados por la FDA para infecciones y enfermedades infecciosas: Tabla de infecciones fúngicas de 1995 a 2016

Chapter 11: FDA Approved Drugs for Infections and Infectious Diseases: Fungal Infection Table, 1995 – 2016

Redactor: Sudipta Saha, PhD

Curator: Sudipta Saha, PhD

 

Quinta parte:

Infecciones relacionadas con la alergia

Part Five:

Allergy-related Infections

Este capítulo ofrece una tabla escueta de los medicamentos para tratar enfermedades relacionadas con la alergia y sus fabricantes.

This chapter provides a succinct table of the drugs and their manufacturers for the treatment of allergy related diseases.

 

Capítulo 12: Medicamentos aprobados por la FDA para infecciones y enfermedades infecciosas: Tabla de infecciones relacionadas con la alergia de 1995 a 2016

Chapter 12: FDA Approved Drugs for Infections and Infectious Diseases: Allergy-related Infections Table, 1995 – 2016

Redactor: Sudipta Saha, PhD

Curator: Sudipta Saha, PhD

 

Sexta parte:

Otras infecciones

Este capítulo ofrece una tabla escueta de los medicamentos para tratar otras infecciones que se han analizado y sus fabricantes.

Part Six:

Other Infections

This chapter provides a succinct table of the drugs and their manufacturers for the treatment of other infections than have been covered.

 

Capítulo 13: Medicamentos aprobados por la FDA para infecciones y enfermedades infecciosas: Tabla de otras infecciones de 1995 a 2016

Chapter 13: FDA Approved Drugs for Infections and Infectious Diseases: Other Infections Table, 1995 – 2016

Redactor: Sudipta Saha, PhD

Curator: Sudipta Saha, PhD

 

Segundo volumen:       Resumen

Volume Two:       Summary

Segundo volumen:       EPÍLOGO

Volume Two:       EPILOGUE

 

 

VOLUMEN 2:

Enfermedades infecciosas y terapéutica

2017

En Amazon.com desde el 04/09/2017

VOLUME TWO:

Infectious Diseases and Therapeutics

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B075CXHY1B

 

PART C:

The Editorials of the original e-Books in English in Audio format

 

Series D, Volume Two & Three: The Immune System, Stress Signaling, Infectious Diseases and Therapeutic Implications

 

VOLUME TWO:

Infectious Diseases and Therapeutics

Author, Curator and EDITOR:  Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Curator: Sudipta Saha, PhD

 

VOLUME 2:

Infectious Diseases and Therapeutics

Author, Curator and Editor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

and

Curator: Sudipta Saha, PhD

Leaders in Pharmaceutical Business Intelligence (LPBI) Group, India

Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

Editor-in-Chief BioMed e-Series of e-Books

Leaders in Pharmaceutical Business Intelligence, Boston

avivalev-ari@alum.berkeley.edu

 Director and Founder

Leaders in Pharmaceutical Business Intelligence (LPBI) Group

Editor-in-Chief Open Access Online Scientific Journal

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/

VOLUME 2: Infectious Diseases and Therapeutics

Author, Curator and Editor: Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

and

Curator: Sudipta Saha, PhD

PREFACE to Volume Two

This monograph is a broad overview of infectious diseases and the inflammatory response, pharmaceutical innovations, and mechanisms of therapeutic failures. It is not meant to be a complete compendium of microbiological, viral, fungal, and autoimmune diseases. It is intended to shed considerable insight into mechanisms of disease, therapeutics, and drug resistance.

The Voice of Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP on 8/3/2017:

The Great Influenza. The pandemic killed more soldiers and civilians than WWI. (1918) The younger were affected more severely than older because they had a good stroke volume and the pulse wave over as denuded lung caused blood to burst out. If the first wave was inconsequential, the next wave brought bacillus influenzae, pneumocoocus 1 and 2.  Woodrow Wilson contracted influenza during the negotiation, and contrary to his original intent, the French got an unfair settlement, which later contributed to WWII.

Influenza virus RNA genome

The RNA molecules that are templates for the synthesis of proteins are defined as having having (+), or positive polarity. Upon entering the cell, the (-) strand influenza viral RNAs must be copied into complementary (+) strands, so that they can serve as templates for proteins. The viral RNAs are copied by an enzyme – called RNA polymerase – that is carried into the cell with the virus.

http://www.virology.ws/2009/05/01/influenza-virus-rna-genome/

Oddly enough, Avery, MacLeod and Macarthy demonstrated that influenza was caused by a virus. They isolated the pneumocoocus DNA. This was a Nobel Prize that didn’t happen, and the highlight of Oswald Avery’s career. It directly led to the Nobel Prize work on the structure of DNA.

Lederberg J (February 1994). “The transformation of genetics by DNA: an anniversary celebration of Avery, MacLeod and McCarty (1944)”. Genetics. 136 (2): 423–6. PMC 1205797 . PMID 8150273

 

Reported in PNAS on August 22, 2017

Nearly all the microbes inside us are unknown to science | Stanford News

http://news.stanford.edu/2017/08/22/nearly-microbes-inside-us-unknown-science/

Concluded in a Study that involved the following in the Stanford University Scientific Community:

Quake is the Lee Otterson Professor in the School of Engineering, a member of the Stanford Cardiovascular Institute, the Stanford Cancer Institute, and the Stanford Neurosciences Institute, and a faculty fellow of Stanford ChEM-H. Other Stanford authors are professor of obstetrics and gynecology Yasser El-Sayed, Yair Blumenfeld, professor of pediatrics David Stevenson, associate professor of obstetrics and gynecology, research professor of pediatrics Gary Shaw, postdoctoral fellow Joan Camunas-Soler, graduate students Michael Kertesz, Winston Koh, Wenying Pan, Lance Martin, senior research scientists Norma Neff and Ronald Wong and research assistant Jennifer Okamoto.

Stanford study indicates that more than 99 percent of the microbes inside us are unknown to science

A survey of DNA fragments circulating in the blood suggests the microbes living within us are vastly more diverse than previously known. In fact, 99 percent of that DNA has never been seen before.

 

The Voice of Stanford Professor Stephen Quake and his lab report a vast array of previously unidentified microbes living inside human beings

“We found things that are related to things people have seen before, we found things that are divergent, and we found things that are completely novel.”

Quake said, the lab hopes to study the microbiomes of other organisms to see what’s there. “There’s all kinds of viruses that jump from other species into humans, a sort of spillover effect, and one of the dreams here is to discover new viruses that might ultimately become human pandemics.” Understanding what those viruses are could help doctors manage and track outbreaks, he said.

“What this does is it arms infectious disease doctors with a whole set of new bugs to track and see if they’re associated with disease,” Quake said. “That’s going to be a whole other chapter of work for people to do.”

Mark Kowarsky, a graduate student in Quake’s lab and the paper’s first author, set about characterizing all of that mystery DNA.

The “vast majority” of it belonged to a phylum called proteobacteria, which includes, among many other species, pathogens such as E. coli and Salmonella. Previously unidentified viruses in the torque teno family, generally not associated with disease but often found in immunocompromised patients, made up the largest group of viruses.

“We’ve doubled the number of known viruses in that family through this work,” Quake said. Perhaps more important, they’ve found an entirely new group of torque teno viruses. Among the known torque teno viruses, one group infects humans and another infects animals, but many of the ones the researchers found didn’t fit in either group. “We’ve now found a whole new class of human-infecting ones that are closer to the animal class than to the previously known human ones, so quite divergent on the evolutionary scale,” he said.

SOURCE

http://news.stanford.edu/2017/08/22/nearly-microbes-inside-us-unknown-science/

 

CLAIMER:

There are two articles that the Editors have decided to include in both Volumes:

  • Intestinal Inflammation Pharmaceutics

[In Volume 2 it is 6.5 and In Volume 3 it is 8.1]

Justification: 

Volume 2, Chapter 6: Antibactirial Therapeutics

6.5 Intestinal Inflammation Pharmaceutics – focus on Inflammation

Volume 3, Chapter 8: Immuno-Pharmaceutics

8.1 Intestinal Inflammation Pharmaceutics – focus on Pharmaceutics

  • Viruses, Vaccines and Inflammation

[In Volume 2, it is 9.13 and In Volume 3 it is 7.2]

Volume 2, Chapter 9: Antiviral Therapeutics

9.13 Viruses, Vaccines and Inflammation – Focus on Antiviral Therapy

Volume 3, Chapter 7: Vaccines and Microbiome

7.2 Viruses, Vaccines and Inflammation – Focus on Vaccines

 

DISCLAIMER:

The Editors are aware that Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) as indicated by the CDC

https://www.cdc.gov/std/default.htm

is a family of infectious diseases of major Public Health concern. It was Editors deliberate decision that Volume Two on Infectious Diseases will not include STDs and they concluded that it deserves an entire volume in it of itself and is beyond the scope of our Series D in the BioMed e-Series of LPBI Group. STDs requires expertise in Microbiology, Virology, Parasitic Diseases, Tropical Infections that are beyond our Team expertise.

VOLUME TWO:

Infectious Diseases and Therapeutics

 

Author, Curator and EDITOR:  Larry H Bernstein, MD, FCAP

Curator: Sudipta Saha, PhD

 

Introduction to Volume Two

Volume Two lays out a framework for understanding the scope of the infectious disease maladies and the underlying mechanism of the inflammatory and immune responses by the host. It also gives a reasonably complete compendium of current medications by type, drug name, and manufacturer

 

Part One:

Infectious Diseases and the

Human Immune System

 

Chapter 1: The Immune Response

 

Introduction

This chapter leads into more specific discussions of bacterial, virus, fungal, and autoimmune diseases as well as prions, and some aspects of protein misfolding, aptamers, and scaffolding. The chapter also introduces the mechanism of stress hypermetabolism as related to septicemia, having a very significant endocrine and vascular component. These presentations are necessary for comprehending what follows.

 

Chapter 2: Disease Specific Immune Response

 

Introduction

These presentations consider some specific aspects of the inflammatory response and the diagnosis of septicemia. It includes a discussion of the progression and mechanism of chronic lung diseases that results in decreased volume, decreased elasticity, decreased air exchange, and chronic fibrosis.

 

Chapter 3: Immunodiagnostics and Immunotherapy

 

Introduction 

The immune systems have been based on cell populations that are derived from the Bursa of Fabricious, and those that are derived from the thymus. The discoveries of these were seminal investigations that have unlocked a deep understanding of mechanisms of the inflammatory response, and the relationship of these cells to the anatomy of lymph nodes. On the one hand, we have the induction of lymphocytes to produce specific antibodies to antigens in a lock and key manner. On the other hand, we find the production of a family of cells that interact directly with invaders. The use of antibodies falls into the domain of both diagnostics and therapeutics. The content includes vaccines as well as immunotherapy.

 

Chapter 4: Immunotherapy and Autoimmunity

 

Introduction 

Immuno-diagnostics is not new, but work spanning decades has uncovered two systems of immunity and response to pathogens. The much older knowledge concerns the antigen antibody response. This has yielded much reward in both diagnostics and in therapeutics to a lesser extent. Lymphocytes are closely linked to the immune response. However, the lymphocyte cell population is diverse. It includes both B-cells and T-cells, indicating the cell origin. The chapter also deals with autoimmunity. The problem of autoimmunity derives from the immune system developing without exposure to particular antigen sources during development. The result is that there is no memory, and exposure elicits the immune response. Is there perhaps another mechanism? It is hypothetical that the cells that signal an autoimmune response are modified to an immunogenicity not found in the native cell.

 

Part Two:

Bacterial Infections

 

Introduction to Part Two

The content of this chapter includes specific bacteria that have been recent targets for therapy and those that have developed an antibacterial response. There is a guide to antibacterial agents based on type and manufacturer. A number of novel types of antibacterial agents are the subjects of discussion.

 

Chapter 5: Bacteria Types

 

Chapter 6: Antibactirial Therapeutics

 

Chapter 7: FDA Approved Drugs for Infections and Infectious Diseases: Bacterial Infection Table – 1995 – 2016

Curator: Sudipta Saha, PhD

 

Part Three:

Viral Infection

 

Introduction to Part Three

This part is devoted to specific types of viruses that have received much attention in the last quarter century, such as HIV, HCV, retroviruses, and the relationship of a virus to the development of carcinoma or sarcoma. In addition, it discusses the use of new antiviral drugs and drugs that enhance cell-based immunity. It also discusses antiviral drug resistance.

 

Chapter 8: Virus Types

 

Chapter 9: Antiviral Therapeutics

 

Chapter 10: FDA Approved Drugs for Infections and Infectious Diseases: Viral Infection Table, 1995 – 2016

Curator: Sudipta Saha, PhD

 

Part Three Summary

This portion of the discussion has huge implications with respect to drug development and drug resistance. I present only a glimpse at some recent developments. In the first place, drug delivery may matter (1). Researchers at MIT and Mass General have found a way to enable ultra-rapid delivery of drugs to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract using ultrasound assisted delivery to deliver drugs to patients suffering from GI disorders with inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, and Crohn’s disease.

Drug resistance is a problem of increasing importance with respect to pandemic bacterial infection. E-coli bacteria that cannot be killed with the antiobiotic drug of last resort — colistin — have been found in samples taken from pigs and meat in south China. A new gene, MCR-1, carried in E-coli bacteria strain SHP45 is related to this finding. MCR-1 gene found on plasmids enables bacteria to be highly resistant to colistin and other polymyxins drugs. It can be easily copied and transferred between different bacteria. The findings highlight a need for global action to combat the extensively resistant gram-negative bacteria (2).

Pathogens adhere to the host cells during the first steps of infection through multivalent interactions. These reactions involve protein–glycan recognition that occur at different stages of the response. These multivalent interactions allow the use of carbohydrate ligands that are attached to a basic scaffold consisting of e.g., dendrimer, polymer, nanoparticle, etc., with a suitable linker (3).

A computational method has allowed the modeling of specificity of ligands to multiple protein targets, which is a great enhancement finding suitable drugs. These developments include adding three-dimensional protein target information, application of PCM to the prediction of binding energies (4).

  1. Ultrasounds for Improving Drug Delivery. Reporter: Danut Dragoi, PhD. https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/12/24/ultrasounds-for-improving-drug-delivery/
  2. E-coli bacteria found in some China farms and patients cannot be killed with antiobiotic drug of last resort . http://www.kurzweilai.net/e-coli-bacteria-found-in-some-china-farms-and-patients-cannot-be-killed-with-antiobiotic-drug-of-last-resort
  3. Multivalent glycoconjugates as vaccines and potential drug candidates. S Bhatia, M Dimdea and   R Haag. Med. Chem. Commun. 2014; 5: 862-878   DOI: http://dx.doi.org:/10.1039/C4MD00143E
  4. Polypharmacology modelling using proteochemometrics (PCM): recent methodological developments, applications to target families, and future prospects. I Cortés-Ciriano, QUl Ain, V Subramanian, et al. Med. Chem. Commun., 2015; 6:24-50   DOI: http://dx.doi.org:/10.1039/C4MD00216D

 

Other Resources

  • Epigenetics, Environment and Cancer: Articles of Note @com

Author and Curator: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP and Curator: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/03/28/epigenetics-environment-and-cancer-articles-of-note-pharmaceuticalintelligence-com/

  • Getting Better: Documentary Videos on Medical Progress — in Surgery, Leukemia, and HIV/AIDS.

Reporter: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2012/08/23/getting-better-documentary-videos-on-medical-progress-in-surgery-leukemia-and-hivaids/

  • Quantum dots target infections

Curator: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2016/01/30/quantum-dots-target-infections/

  • Recent Insights in Drug development

Curator: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2015/10/05/recent-insights-in-drug-development/

 

Part Four:

Fungal Infections

 

This chapter provides a succinct table of the drugs and their manufacturers for the treatment of fungal infections.

Introduction – A Case study on the Public Health Aspects of Anti Fungal Drug Manufacturing: New England Compounding Center (NECC): Tracking the Sources of Fungal Infections

https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2012/10/29/new-england-compunding-center-necc-tracking-the-source-of-fungal-infections/

Reporter: Alan F. Kaul, R.Ph., Pharm.D,, M.S., M.B.A, FCCP

 

Chapter 11: FDA Approved Drugs for Infections and Infectious Diseases: Fungal Infection Table, 1995 – 2016

Curator: Sudipta Saha, PhD

 

Part Five:

Allergy-related Infections

This chapter provides a succinct table of the drugs and their manufacturers for the treatment of allergy related diseases.

 

Chapter 12: FDA Approved Drugs for Infections and Infectious Diseases: Allergy-related Infections Table, 1995 – 2016

Curator: Sudipta Saha, PhD

 

Part Six:

Other Infections

This chapter provides a succinct table of the drugs and their manufacturers for the treatment of other infections than have been covered.

 

Chapter 13: FDA Approved Drugs for Infections and Infectious Diseases: Other Infections Table, 1995 – 2016

Curator: Sudipta Saha, PhD

 

Volume Two:       Summary

The material that has been covered is a considerable material on the basic types of infections – bacterial, viral, and fungal, and diseases related to immune mechanisms. There has been a substantial coverage of the drugs and the manufacturers. This material brings to the discussion an international problem of drug resistance that applies much to bacteria, and a considerable amount of material on advances in drug development that takes into consideration protein structure and protein-protein interactions. The coverage of virus diseases brings to the forefront vaccines. However, in such cases as the influenza virus, a rapid genetic change of the virus makes the use of vaccines an issue for continuing revision.

 

Volume Two:       EPILOGUE

Volume 2 has covered the most common bacterial and viral diseases that we find widely, or sporadically. It detailed the development of sepsis, and the immune response factor. The immune response involves local cellular invasion of lymphocytes related to initiation of T-cells and macrophages, and also the proteomic generated B-cell antibodies. These reactions are both local and systemic, as bacterial invasion is local and usually related to the tissue of residence (large intestine, oral, lung, genital). In the case of virus, the site of entry is often respiratory or by food intake, but these agents may rapidly become systemic. The other matter of the immune response is autoimmune, a reaction against the self. It is not entirely clear how this is initiated, but it has been related to failure to develop immunity in the prenatal or postnatal period. The only other possibility that might be considered would be by the mechanism of cell remodeling by an apoptotic related mechanism. The other chapters deal with therapeutics.

 

VOLUMEN 2:

Enfermedades infecciosas y terapéutica

2017

En Amazon.com desde el 04/09/2017

VOLUME TWO:

Infectious Diseases and Therapeutics

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B075CXHY1B

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