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Atherosclerosis Risk and Highly Sensitive Cardiac Troponin-T Levels in European Americans and Blacks: Genome-Wide Variation Association Study

Reporter: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN

Association of Genome-Wide Variation With Highly Sensitive Cardiac Troponin-T Levels in European Americans and Blacks

A Meta-Analysis From Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities and Cardiovascular Health Studies

Bing Yu, MD, MSc, Maja Barbalic, PhD, Ariel Brautbar, MD, Vijay Nambi, MD, Ron C. Hoogeveen, PhD, Weihong Tang, PhD, Thomas H. Mosley, PhD, Jerome I. Rotter, MD,Christopher R. deFilippi, MD, Christopher J. O’Donnell, MD, Sekar Kathiresan, MD,Ken Rice, PhD, Susan R. Heckbert, MD, PhD, Christie M. Ballantyne, MD, Bruce M. Psaty, MD, PhD and Eric Boerwinkle, PhD on behalf of the CARDIoGRAM Consortium

Author Affiliations

From the Human Genetic Center, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX (B.Y., M.B., E.B.); Deptartment of Medicine (A.B., V.N., R.C.H., C.M.B.), and Human Genome Sequencing Center (E.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Epidemiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (W.T.); Division of Geriatrics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS (T.H.M.); Medical Genetics Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (J.I.R.); School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD (C.R.D.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and Framingham Heart Study, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (C.J.O.D.); Center for Human Genetic Research & Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital and Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (S.K.); Department of Biostatistics (K.R.), and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit & Department of Epidemiology (S.R.H.), University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Services, University of Washington & Group Health Research Institute, Group Health Cooperative, Seattle, WA (B.M.P.).

Correspondence to Eric Boerwinkle, PhD, Human Genetic Center, University of Texas School of Public Health, 1200 Herman Pressler E-447, Houston, TX 77030. E-mailEric.Boerwinkle@uth.tmc.edu

Abstract

Background—High levels of cardiac troponin T, measured by a highly sensitive assay (hs-cTnT), are strongly associated with incident coronary heart disease and heart failure. To date, no large-scale genome-wide association study of hs-cTnT has been reported. We sought to identify novel genetic variants that are associated with hs-cTnT levels.

Methods and Results—We performed a genome-wide association in 9491 European Americans and 2053 blacks free of coronary heart disease and heart failure from 2 prospective cohorts: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study and the Cardiovascular Health Study. Genome-wide association studies were conducted in each study and race stratum. Fixed-effect meta-analyses combined the results of linear regression from 2 cohorts within each race stratum and then across race strata to produce overall estimates and probability values. The meta-analysis identified a significant association at chromosome 8q13 (rs10091374;P=9.06×10⁻⁹) near the nuclear receptor coactivator 2 (NCOA2) gene. Overexpression of NCOA2 can be detected in myoblasts. An additional analysis using logistic regression and the clinically motivated 99th percentile cut point detected a significant association at 1q32 (rs12564445; P=4.73×10⁻⁸) in the gene TNNT2, which encodes the cardiac troponin T protein itself. The hs-cTnT-associated single-nucleotide polymorphisms were not associated with coronary heart disease in a large case-control study, but rs12564445 was significantly associated with incident heart failure in Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study European Americans (hazard ratio=1.16; P=0.004).

Conclusions—We identified 2 loci, near NCOA2 and in the TNNT2 gene, at which variation was significantly associated with hs-cTnT levels. Further use of the new assay should enable replication of these results.

SOURCE:

Circulation: Cardiovascular Genetics.2013; 6: 82-88

Published online before print December 16, 2012,

doi: 10.1161/ CIRCGENETICS.112.963058