Reporter: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN
A Matched Comparison of Perioperative Outcomes of a Single Laparoscopic Surgeon Versus a Multisurgeon Robot-Assisted Cohort for Partial Nephrectomy
The Journal of Urology
Volume 188, Issue 1 , Pages 45-50, July 2012
Jonathan S. Ellison
- Jeffrey S. Montgomery
- J. Stuart Wolf Jr.
- Khaled S. Hafez
- David C. Miller
- Alon Z. Weizer
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Department of Urology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
Received 17 October 2011 published online 14 May 2012.
Purpose
Minimally invasive nephron sparing surgery is gaining popularity for small renal masses. Few groups have evaluated robot-assisted partial nephrectomy compared to other approaches using comparable patient populations. We present a matched pair analysis of a heterogeneous group of surgeons who performed robot-assisted partial nephrectomy and a single experienced laparoscopic surgeon who performed conventional laparoscopic partial nephrectomy. Perioperative outcomes and complications were compared.
Materials and Methods
All 249 conventional laparoscopic and robot-assisted partial nephrectomy cases from January 2007 to June 2010 were reviewed from our prospectively maintained institutional database. Groups were matched 1:1 (108 matched pairs) by R.E.N.A.L. (radius, exophytic/endophytic properties, nearness of tumor to collecting system or sinus, anterior/posterior, location relative to polar lines) nephrometry score, transperitoneal vs retroperitoneal approach, patient age and hilar nature of the tumor. Statistical analysis was done to compare operative outcomes and complications.
Results
Matched analysis revealed that nephrometry score, age, gender, tumor side and American Society of Anesthesia physical status classification were similar. Operative time favored conventional laparoscopic partial nephrectomy. During the study period robot-assisted partial nephrectomy showed significant improvements in estimated blood loss and warm ischemia time compared to those of the experienced conventional laparoscopic group. Postoperative complication rates, and complication distributions by Clavien classification and type were similar for conventional laparoscopic and robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (41.7% and 35.0%, respectively).
Conclusions
Robot-assisted partial nephrectomy has a noticeable but rapid learning curve. After it is overcome the robotic procedure results in perioperative outcomes similar to those achieved with conventional laparoscopic partial nephrectomy done by an experienced surgeon. Robot-assisted partial nephrectomy likely improves surgeon and patient accessibility to minimally invasive nephron sparing surgery.
Key Words: kidney , kidney neoplasms , nephrectomy , laparoscopy , robotics
Abbreviations and Acronyms: CLPN, conventional laparoscopic partial nephrectomy, EBL, estimated blood loss, eGFR,estimated glomerular filtration rate, ICU, intensive care unit, LOS, length of stay, RAPN, robot-assisted partial nephrectomy,SRM, small renal mass, WIT, warm ischemia time
Similar outcomes for robot-aided, conventional nephrectomy June 22, 2012 in Other Robot-assisted and conventional laparoscopic partial nephrectomies have similar outcomes and complication rates, according to a study published in the July issue of The Journal of Urology. (HealthDay) — Robot-assisted and conventional laparoscopic partial nephrectomies have similar outcomes and complication rates, according to a study published in the July issue of The Journal of Urology. Ads by Google Prostate Cancer Treatment – Expert Prostate Cancer Treatment & Care – View Video to Learn More! – http://www.TuftsMedicalCenter.tv Prostate Cancer Treatment – Learn about Watchful Waiting. Get a Second Opinion at BIDMC. – http://www.BIDMC.org Jonathan S. Ellison, M.D., from the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, and colleagues compared perioperative outcomes and complications from conventional laparoscopic and robot-assisted partial nephrectomy cases from January 2007 to June 2010. Robot-assisted partial nephrectomies were performed by a heterogeneous group of surgeons, while a single experienced laparoscopic surgeon performed the conventional procedures. One hundred eight pairs of patients were matched by age, hilar nature of the tumor, approach, and R.E.N.A.L. (radius, exophytic/endophytic properties, nearness of tumor to collecting system or sinus, anterior/posterior, location relative to polar lines) nephrometry score. The researchers found that nephrometry score, age, gender, tumor side, and American Society of Anesthesia physical status classification were similar between the groups. Conventional laparoscopic partial nephrectomy had better operative time. Robot-assisted partial nephrectomy showed significant improvements in estimated blood loss and warm ischemia time compared to the conventional laparoscopic group. The postoperative complication rates and complication distributions by Clavien classification and type were similar for both groups (41.7 percent for the conventional group and 35.0 percent for the robot-assisted group). “Robot-assisted partial nephrectomy has a noticeable but rapid learning curve,” write the authors. “After it is overcome the robotic procedure results in perioperative outcomes similar to those achieved with conventional laparoscopic partial nephrectomy done by an experienced surgeon.” More information: Abstract Full Text (subscription or payment may be required) Journal reference: Journal of Urology
http://medicalxpress.com/news/2012-06-similar-outcomes-robot-aided-conventional-nephrectomy.html
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INDICATION
ZYTIGA® (abiraterone acetate) in combination with prednisone is indicated for the treatment of patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who have received prior chemotherapy containing docetaxel.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
Contraindications – ZYTIGA® (abiraterone acetate) may cause fetal harm (Pregnancy Category X) and is contraindicated in women who are or may become pregnant.
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