Atul Gawande: Physician, Surgeon and Writer
Curator: Aviva Lev Ari, PhD, RN

Article ID #188: Atul Gawande: Physician, Surgeon and Writer. Published on 10/18/15
WordCloud Image Produced by Adam Tubman
Atul Gawande: Surgeon, Writer, Epidemiologist, Health Outcomes Researcher
Eric J. Topol, MD: Editor’s Note on The Young Surgeon
Atul Gawande, MD, MPH, wears many hats, including that of a surgeon, researcher, journalist, and author. In this segment of Medscape One-on-One, Dr. Gawande talks with Eric J. Topol, MD, about what inspires him, his plans for the future, and why he’s secretly a frustrated rock singer.
WATCH the INTERVIEW of December 06, 2013 on VIDEO
Eric Topol on Medscape > Medscape One-on-One
Atul Gawande on the Secrets of a Puzzle-Filled Career
http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/815241?nlid=41903_2105&src=wnl_edit_medp_card&uac=93761AJ&spon=2
Atul Gawande is a surgeon, writer, and public health researcher. He practices general and endocrine surgery at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, and is Director of Ariadne Labs, a joint center for health systems innovation. He is Professor in the Department of Health Policy and Management at the Harvard School of Public Health and Professor of Surgery at Harvard Medical School. And he is also co-founder and chairman of Lifebox, an international not-for-profit implementing systems and technologies to reduce surgical deaths globally.
Soon after he began his residency, his friend Jacob Weisberg, editor of Slate, asked him to contribute to the online magazine. His pieces on the life of a surgical resident caught the eye of The New Yorker which published several pieces by him before making him a staff writer in 1998.
A June 2009 New Yorker essay by Gawande[12] compared the health care of two towns in Texas to show why health care was more expensive in one town compared to the other. Using the town of McAllen, Texas, as an example, it argued that a revenue-maximizing businessman-like culture (which can provide substantial amounts of unnecessary care) was an important factor in driving up costs, unlike a culture of low-cost high-quality care as provided by the Mayo Clinic and other efficient health systems.
Ezra Klein of The Washington Post called it “the best article you’ll see this year on American health care—why it’s so expensive, why it’s so poor, [and] what can be done.”[13] The article was cited by Pres. Barack Obama during Obama’s attempt to get health care reform legislation passed by the United States Congress. The article “made waves”[14] and according to Senator Ron Wyden, the article “affected [Obama’s] thinking dramatically”, and was shown to a group of senators by Obama, who said, “This is what we’ve got to fix.”[15] After reading the New Yorkerarticle, Warren Buffett‘s long-time business partner Charlie Mungermailed a check to Gawande in the amount of $20,000 as a thank you to Dr. Gawande for providing something so socially useful.[16] Gawande donated the $20,000 to the Brigham and Women’s Hospital Center for Surgery and Public Health.[17]
In addition to his popular writing, Gawande has published studies on topics including military surgery techniques and error in medicine, included in the New England Journal of Medicine. He is also the director of theWorld Health Organization‘s Global Patient Safety Challenge. His essays have appeared in The Best American Essays 2003, The Best American Science Writing 2002, The Best American Science Writing 2009 andBest American Science and Nature Writing 2011.
He has been a staff writer for the New Yorker magazine since 1998. He has written three bestselling books: Complications, which was a finalist for the National Book Award in 2002; Better, which was selected as one of the ten best books of 2007 by Amazon.com; and The Checklist Manifesto. He has won two National Magazine Awards, AcademyHealth’s Impact Award for highest research impact on health care, a MacArthur Fellowship, and he has been named one of the world’s hundred most influential thinkers by Foreign Policy and TIME.
ADDITIONAL LINKS
LIFEBOX.ORG
SAFESURG.ORG
WHO SAFE SURGERY SAVES LIVES
THE NEW YORKER
CENTER FOR SURGERY AND PUBLIC HEALTH
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BIG THINK INTERVIEW
INTERVIEW WITH SALON’S DR. RAHUL PARIKH
HARVARD MAGAZINE PROFILE, “THE UNLIKELY WRITER”
INTERVIEW WITH BARNES AND NOBLE
NEW YORK TIMES PROFILE: “ATUL GAWANDE ROCKS THE OR”
RESEARCH by Dr. Atul Gawande
Tsai TC, Joynt KE, Orav EJ, Gawande AA, Jha AK. Variation in Surgical-Readmission Rates and Quality of Hospital Care. New England Journal of Medicine Published online September, 2013.
Funk LM, Conley DM, Berry WR, Gawande AA. Hospital Management Practices and Availability of Surgery in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Pilot Study of Three Hospitals. World Journal of Surgery Published online August, 2013.
Nehs MA, Ruan DT, Gawande AA, Moore FD Jr, Cho NL.Bilateral neck exploration decreases operative time compared to minimally invasive parathyroidectomy in patients with discordant imaging. World Journal of SurgeryPublished online July, 2013.
Joynt KE, Gawande AA, Orav EJ, Jha AK.Contribution of Preventable Acute Care Spending to Total Spending for High-Cost Medicare Patients. JAMA Published online June 24, 2013.
McCrum ML, Joynt KE, Orav EJ, Gawande AA, Jha AK.Mortality for Publicly Reported Conditions and Overall Hospital Mortality Rates. JAMA Published online June 24, 2013.
Spector JM, Lashoher A, Agrawal P, Lemer C, Dziekan G, Bahl R, Mathai M, Merialdi M, Berry W, and Gawande AA.Designing the WHO Safe Childbirth Checklist Program to Improve Quality of Care at Childbirth. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics Published online June 5, 2013.
Barnet CS, Arriaga AF, Hepner DL, Correll DJ, Gawande AA, Bader AM. Surgery at the End of Life. The Journal of the American Society of Anathesiologists Published online June, 2013.
Bowman KG, Jovic G, Rangel S, Berry WR, Gawande AA.Pediatric emergency and essential surgical care in Zambian hospitals: A nationwide study. Journal of Pediatric Surgery Published online June, 2013.
Rice-Townsend S, Gawande A, Lipsitz S, Rangel SJ.Relationship between unplanned readmission and total treatment-related hospital days following management of complicated appendicitis at 31 children’s hospitals. Journal of Pediatric Surgery Published online June, 2013.
Eappen S, Lane BH, Rosenberg B, Lipsitz SA, Sadoff D, Matheson D, Berry WR, Lester M, Gawande AA. Relationship Between Occurrence of Surgical Complications and Hospital Finances. JAMA April 17, 2013;309:1599-1606.
Kwok AC, Funk LM, Baltaga R, Lipsitz SR, Merry AF, Dziekan G, Ciobanu G, Berry WR, Gawande AA. Implementation of the World Health Organization Surgical Safety Checklist, Including Introduction of Pulse Oximetry, in a Resource-Limited Setting. Annals of Surgery April 4, 2013.
Molina G, Funk LM, Rodriguez V, Lipsitz SR, Gawande A.Evaluation of Surgical Care in El Salvador Using the WHO Surgical Vital Statistics. World Journal of Surgery Published online, March 2013.
Arriaga AF, Bader AM, Wong JM, Lipsitz SR, Berry WR, Ziewacz JE, Hepner DL, Boorman DJ, Pozner CN, Smink DS, Gawande AA. Simulation-Based Trial of Surgical-Crisis Checklists. New England Journal Of Medicine 2013;368:246-53.
Spector JM, Reisman J, Lipsitz S, Desai P, and Gawande AA.Access to Essential Technologies for Safe Childbirth: A Survey of Health Workers in Africa and Asia. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth February 20, 2013;13:43-49.
Wong JM, Panchmatia JR, Ziewacz JE, Bader AM, Dunn IF, Laws ER, Gawande AA. Patterns in neurosurgical adverse events: intracranial neoplasm surgery. Journal of Neurosurgery 2012;33(5):E16.
Wong JM, Ziewacz JE, Ho AL, Panchmatia JR, Kim AH, Bader AM, Thompson BG, Du R, Gawande AA. Patterns in neurosurgical adverse events: open cerebrovascular neurosurgery. Journal of Neurosurgery 2012;33(5):E15.
GO TO the First article
FIRST ARTICLE
Nanevicz TM, Prince MR, Gawande AA, Puliafito CA. Excimer laser ablation of the lens.Archives of Ophthalmology. 1986;104(12):1825-9.
Selected References
- Dr Atul Gawande – 2014 Reith Lectures. BBC Radio 4. Retrieved October 18, 2014.
- Atul Gawande on Twitter
- Atul Gawande: ‘If I haven’t succeeded in making you itchy, disgusted or cry I haven’t done my job’, The Guardian
- Former Policymaker Opts for Hands-On Health Care – International Herald Tribune
- MacArthur Fellows 2006. Atul Gawand
- “Atul Gawande Named MacArthur Fellow”. Press release by Brigham and Women’s Hospital. September 19, 2006. Retrieved February 25, 2010
- “Q&A with Atul Gawande, Part 2” H&HN. June 30, 2011. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
- Why Do Doctors Fail?The Reith Lectures, Dr Atul Gawande: The Future of Medicine Episode 1 of 4, BBC
- “Atul Gawande: surgeon, health policy scholar, and writer”.Harvard Magazine. Sep–Oct 2009
- Bates, D. W.; Gawande, A. A. (2003). “Improving Safety with Information Technology”. New England Journal of Medicine 348(25): 2526. doi:10.1056/NEJMsa020847.
- Weiser, T. G.; Regenbogen, S. E.; Thompson, K. D.; Haynes, A. B.; Lipsitz, S. R.; Berry, W. R.; Gawande, A. A. (2008). “An estimation of the global volume of surgery: A modelling strategy based on available data”. The Lancet 372 (9633): 139.doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60878-8.
- Gawande, A. A.; Studdert, D. M.; Orav, E. J.; Brennan, T. A.; Zinner, M. J. (2003). “Risk factors for retained instruments and sponges after surgery”. New England Journal of Medicine 348 (3): 229–35. doi:10.1056/NEJMsa021721. PMID 12529464.
- Gawande, A. A.; Thomas, E. J.; Zinner, M. J.; Brennan, T. A. (1999). “The incidence and nature of surgical adverse events in Colorado and Utah in 1992”. Surgery 126 (1): 66–75.doi:10.1067/msy.1999.98664. PMID 10418594.
Dr. Atul Gawande’s Articles in the New Yorker
States of Health
New Yorker
October 7, 2013
Slow Ideas
New Yorker
July 29, 2013
Why Boston’s Hospitals Were Ready
New Yorker
April 17, 2013
Big Med
New Yorker
August 6, 2012
Something Wicked This Way Comes
New Yorker
June 28, 2012
Failure and Rescue
New Yorker
June 4, 2012
200 Years of Surgery
New England Journal of Medicine
May 2, 2012
Documentary
Personal Best
The New Yorker
September 26, 2011
A Townie Speaks
Ohio University Commencement Address
June 11, 2011
Cowboys and Pit Crews
2011 Harvard Medical School Commencement Address
May 26, 2011
The Hot Spotters
The New Yorker
January 17, 2011
Seeing Spots
The New Yorker News Desk
January 27, 2011
Letting Go
The New Yorker
July 26, 2010
(citations)
Now What?
The New Yorker
Apr 5, 2010
Testing, Testing
The New Yorker
Dec 14, 2009
The Cost Conundrum Redux
The New Yorker
News Desk Blog
Jun 23, 2009
The Cost Conundrum
The New Yorker
Jun 1, 2009
Hellhole
The New Yorker
Mar 30, 2009
Getting There from Here
The New Yorker
Jan 26, 2009
The Itch
The New Yorker
Jun 30, 2008
A Lifesaving Checklist
The New York Times
Dec 30, 2007
The Checklist
The New Yorker
Dec 10, 2007
Sick and Twisted
The New Yorker
Jul 23, 2007
The Obama Health Plan
The New York Times
May 31, 2007
A Katrina Health Care System
The New York Times
May 26, 2007
Rethinking Old Age
The New York Times
May 24, 2007
Let’s Talk About Sex
The New York Times
May 19, 2007
Doctors, Drugs, and the Poor
The New York Times
May 17, 2007
Bad Medicine, Sneaking In
The New York Times
May 12, 2007
Curing the System
The New York Times
May 10, 2007
Can This Patient Be Saved?
The New York Times
May 5, 2007
The Power of Negative Thinking
The New York Times
May 1, 2007
The Way We Age Now
The New Yorker
Apr 30, 2007
The Score
The New Yorker
Oct 9, 2006
The Malpractice Mess
The New Yorker
Nov 14, 2005
Piecework
The New Yorker
Apr 4, 2005
The Bell Curve
The New Yorker
Dec 6, 2004
The Mop-Up
The New Yorker
Jan 12, 2004
“Merchants of Immortality”: A Medical Opportunity Collides with Politics
New York Times Book Review
Jul 13, 2003
Desperate Measures
The New Yorker
May 5, 2003
Cold comfort
The New Yorker
Mar 11, 2002
The learning curve
The New Yorker
Jan 28, 2002
The man who couldn’t stop eating
The New Yorker
Jul 9, 2001
Final cut
The New Yorker
Mar 19, 2001
Under suspicion
The New Yorker
Jan 8, 2001
When good doctors go bad
The New Yorker
Aug 7, 2000
GO TO the First article
THE CHECKLIST MANIFESTO
A New York Times Bestseller and an Amazon Best Book of the Month: December 2009
Overkill
An avalanche of unnecessary medical care is harming patients physically and financially. What can we do about it?
Annals of Health Care MAY 11, 2015
http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/05/11/overkill-atul-gawande
Being Mortal: Medicine and What Matters in the End – Deckle Edge, Oct 7, 2014
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