Alnylam down as it halts development for RNAi liver disease candidate
The company “presented clinical results from our ALN-AAT program showing potent, dose-dependent, and durable knockdown of the target protein, just as we’ve seen in clinical data presented from all of the other RNAi candidates in our pipeline to date,” said Alnylam’s EVP of R&D and CMO, Dr. Akshay Vaishnaw, in a statement. “In this case, however, we observed a low incidence of asymptomatic, transiently elevated liver enzymes.”
“We plan to advance a follow-on molecule in efforts to optimize the tolerability profile for this program, and we aim to file a CTA for ALN-AAT02 in 2017,” he added. “We remain committed to developing RNAi therapeutics for alpha-1 liver disease, a rare genetic disease with significant unmet need where liver transplantation is the only treatment option beyond supportive care.”
The data presented at the Oligonucleotide Therapeutics Society (OTS) meeting in Montreal was from a 20-patient study with 4 patients in each of 5 ascending dose groups. Each patient received a single subcutaneous dose of ALN-AAT. The trial also included a second part in which 6 patients were randomized 4 to 2 on drug versus placebo. The treatment group received four doses of ALN-AAT, one every 28 days.
CAMBRIDGE, Mass.–(BUSINESS WIRE)–
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (ALNY), the leading RNAi therapeutics company, announced today new clinical and non-clinical research results demonstrating continued RNAi therapeutics platform innovation and optimization, including improved potency, durability, metabolic stability and tolerability with its GalNAc platform, as well as clinical translation across multiple pipeline programs. The research was presented at the 12th Annual Meeting of the Oligonucleotide Therapeutics Society (OTS), held from September 25 – 28, 2016 in Montreal, Quebec. These data were presented in a series of 10 posters and oral presentations highlighting progress on the Company’s GalNAc platform and its clinical translation. Among the presentations from Alnylam scientists and clinicians, clinical data were presented from the Phase 1/2 study of ALN-AAT, an investigational RNAi therapeutic targeting alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) for the treatment of AAT deficiency-associated liver disease, also known as alpha-1 liver disease. Results showed that ALN-AAT administration provided potent, dose-dependent, and durable knockdown of serum AAT, although three instances of asymptomatic, transient elevations of liver enzymes were detected in the highest dose groups. As a result, the Company is finalizing selection of a new Development Candidate with plans to rapidly advance this new RNAi therapeutic toward submission of a Clinical Trial Application (CTA) in 2017. In addition, new non-clinical platform data were presented, including an extensive review of data from toxicology studies with GalNAc conjugates.
“We continue to optimize Alnylam’s RNAi therapeutics platform to achieve improved potency, durability, tolerability, and metabolic stability, and we’re pleased to share this progress across 10 presentations at this year’s OTS meeting,” said Akshay Vaishnaw, M.D., Ph.D., Executive Vice President of R&D and Chief Medical Officer at Alnylam. “We also presented clinical results from our ALN-AAT program showing potent, dose-dependent, and durable knockdown of the target protein, just as we’ve seen in clinical data presented from all of the other RNAi candidates in our pipeline to date. In this case, however, we observed a low incidence of asymptomatic, transiently elevated liver enzymes. We plan to advance a follow-on molecule in efforts to optimize the tolerability profile for this program, and we aim to file a CTA for ALN-AAT02 in 2017. We remain committed to developing RNAi therapeutics for alpha-1 liver disease, a rare genetic disease with significant unmet need where liver transplantation is the only treatment option beyond supportive care.”
New clinical data were presented from the Phase 1/2 trial of ALN-AAT, in which the safety and efficacy of ALN-AAT were evaluated in normal healthy volunteers, and are as of a data transfer date of June 30, 2016. In this study, subjects in Part A (N=20) were enrolled into 5 ascending dose groups (N=4 per group, randomized 3:1 drug:placebo), and received a single subcutaneous dose of ALN-AAT at doses ranging from 0.1 mg/kg to 6 mg/kg. Subjects in Part B (N=6, randomized 4:2 drug:placebo) received 4 doses of ALN-AAT at 1 mg/kg administered every 28 days. ALN-AAT administration resulted in potent, dose-dependent and durable knockdown of serum AAT. A single 6 mg/kg dose of ALN-AAT attained an AAT knockdown of up to 88.9% with a mean maximal knockdown of 83.9 ± 2.6%. The pharmacodynamic effects of ALN-AAT were highly durable, where a single dose at 6 mg/kg maintained mean AAT knockdown of 75.0 ± 1.2% at approximately six months.
ALN-AAT was shown to be generally well tolerated in healthy adult volunteers. There were no drug-related serious adverse events (SAEs), discontinuations due to adverse events (AEs), or injection site reactions reported. Transient, asymptomatic, and dose-dependent increases in liver enzymes were observed in 3 out of 15 healthy volunteers exposed to single doses of ALN-AAT. Since the target patient population for ALN-AAT has established liver disease, Alnylam plans to advance a follow-on molecule targeting a different sequence for further development. Specifically, the Company is finalizing selection of a new Development Candidate – ALN-AAT02 – and plans to rapidly advance this compound towards the clinic, with a planned CTA filing in 2017.
SOURCE
http://finance.yahoo.com/news/alnylam-presents-clinical-non-clinical-200000530.html
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