Amgen’s Corlanor® can help Reduce the Risk of Hospitalization for Patients with worsening Heart Failure
May 4, 2016 by 2012pharmaceutical
Amgen’s Corlanor® can help Reduce the Risk of Hospitalization for Patients with worsening Heart Failure
Reporter: Aviva Lev-Ari, PhD, RN
The hypothetical Heart Failure patients
- Patients with stable, symptomatic chronic heart failure,
- with left ventricular ejection fraction ≤ 35%, who are in
- sinus rhythm with resting heart rate ≥ 70 beats per minute, and either are
- on maximally tolerated doses of beta-blockers or have a contraindication to beta-blocker use
-
MAX-TOLERATED BETA-BLOCKER DOSE
Carvedilol 3.125 mg 2x/day(recently reduced to a lower dose)
-
REASONS FOR NOT RECEIVING GUIDELINE-RECOMMENDED DOSE
- Hypotension
- Erectile dysfunction
INDICATION
|
|
Corlanor® (ivabradine) is indicated to reduce the risk of hospitalization for worsening heart failure in patients with stable, symptomatic chronic heart failure with left ventricular ejection fraction ≤ 35%, who are in sinus rhythm with resting heart rate ≥ 70 beats per minute and either are on maximally tolerated doses of beta-blockers or have a contraindication to beta-blocker use.
|
|
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
|
|
•
|
Contraindications: Corlanor® is contraindicated in patients with acute decompensated heart failure, blood pressure < 90/50 mmHg, sick sinus syndrome, sinoatrial block, 3rd degree atrioventricular block (unless a functioning demand pacemaker is present), a resting heart rate < 60 bpm prior to treatment, severe hepatic impairment, pacemaker dependence (heart rate maintained exclusively by the pacemaker), and concomitant use of strong cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitors.
|
|
|
•
|
Fetal Toxicity: Corlanor® may cause fetal toxicity when administered to a pregnant woman based on embryo-fetal toxicity and cardiac teratogenic effects observed in animal studies. Advise females to use effective contraception when taking Corlanor®.
|
|
|
•
|
Atrial Fibrillation: Corlanor® increases the risk of atrial fibrillation. The rate of atrial fibrillation in patients treated with Corlanor® compared to placebo was 5% vs. 3.9% per patient-year, respectively. Regularly monitor cardiac rhythm. Discontinue Corlanor® if atrial fibrillation develops.
|
|
|
•
|
Bradycardia and Conduction Disturbances: Bradycardia, sinus arrest and heart block have occurred with Corlanor®. The rate of bradycardia in patients treated with Corlanor® compared to placebo was 6% (2.7% symptomatic; 3.4% asymptomatic) vs. 1.3% per patient-year, respectively. Risk factors for bradycardia include sinus node dysfunction, conduction defects, ventricular dyssynchrony, and use of other negative chronotropes. Concurrent use of verapamil or diltiazem also increases Corlanor® exposure, contributes to heart rate lowering, and should be avoided. Avoid use of Corlanor® in patients with 2nd degree atrioventricular block unless a functioning demand pacemaker is present.
|
|
|
•
|
Adverse Reactions: The most common adverse drug reactions reported at least 1% more frequently with Corlanor® than placebo and that occurred in more than 1% of patients treated with Corlanor® were bradycardia (10% vs. 2.2%), hypertension or increased blood pressure (8.9% vs. 7.8%), atrial fibrillation (8.3% vs. 6.6%), and luminous phenomena (phosphenes) or visual brightness (2.8% vs. 0.5%).
|
|
|
Please see full Prescribing Information and Medication Guide.
|
|
BPM = beats per minute; HF = heart failure; LVEF = left ventricular ejection fraction.
|
|
Reference:
1. Corlanor® (ivabradine) Prescribing Information, Amgen.
|
|
SOURCES
www.amgen.com
From: WebMD Professional Clinical Update <Clinical_Update@mail.webmdprofessional.com>
Reply-To: WebMD Professional <reply-fe9415707d60067476-100_HTML-1821998-7000930-1@mail.webmdprofessional.com>
Date: Wednesday, May 4, 2016 at 8:11 AM
To: Aviva Lev-Ari <AvivaLev-Ari@alum.berkeley.edu>
Subject: Concerned about hospitalization in your patients with chronic HF?
Like this:
Like Loading...
Posted in congestive heart failure, Frontiers in Cardiology and Cardiovascular Disorders, Heart Failure (HF), Origins of Cardiovascular Disease, Pharmacotherapy of Cardiovascular Disease | Tagged left ventricular ejection fraction, sinus rhythm with resting heart rate, stable, symptomatic chronic heart failure, tolerated doses of beta-blockers | Leave a Comment
Leave a Reply