Vaccines, Small Peptides, aptamers and Immunotherapy [9] Writer and Curator: Larry H. Bernstein, MD, FCAP This contribution has the following structure: 9.1.1 Viruses in carcinogenesis 9.1.2   Simultaneous Humoral and Cellular Immune Response against Cancer–Testis Antigen NY-ESO-1: Definition of Human Histocompatibility Leukocyte Antigen (HLA)-A2–binding Peptide Epitopes 9.1.3 Monoclonal Antibodies in Cancer Therapy 9.1.4 Aptamers 9.1.5 Tumor Suppressors 9.1 Vaccines 9.1.1  … Continue reading Vaccines, Small Peptides, aptamers and Immunotherapy [9]